Published online before print January 5, 2004, doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109486.45545.AD
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(Circulation. 2004;109:278-291.)
© 2004 American Heart Association, Inc.
AHA Scientific Statement |
Response to Cardiac Arrest and Selected Life-Threatening Medical Emergencies
The Medical Emergency Response Plan for Schools: A Statement for Healthcare Providers, Policymakers, School Administrators, and Community Leaders*
, Writing Group
Key Words: AHA Scientific Statements • heart arrest • pediatrics • resuscitation • defibrillation
An extract of the first 250 words of the full text is provided, because this article has no abstract. |
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Introduction |
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This document introduces a public health initiative, the Medical Emergency Response Plan for Schools. This initiative will help schools prepare to respond to life-threatening medical emergencies in the first minutes before the arrival of emergency medical services (EMS) personnel.
This statement is for healthcare providers, policymakers, school personnel, and community leaders. It summarizes essential information about life-threatening emergencies, including details about sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). This statement describes the components of an emergency response plan, the training of school personnel and students to respond to a life-threatening emergency, and the equipment required for this emergency response. Detailed information about SCA and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) programs is provided to assist schools in prioritizing and preparing for emergencies to maximize the number of lives saved.
Life-threatening emergencies can happen in any school at any time. These emergencies can be the result of preexisting health problems, violence, unintentional injuries, natural disasters, and toxins. In recent years, stories in the lay press have documented tragic premature deaths in schools from SCA, blunt trauma to the chest, firearm injuries, asthma, head injuries, drug overdose, allergic reactions, and heatstroke. School leaders should establish an emergency response plan to deal with life-threatening medical emergencies in addition to the emergency plan for tornados or fires.
This statement has been endorsed by the following organizations: American Heart Association (AHA) Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Emergency Physicians, American National Red Cross, National Association of School Nurses, National Association of
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