Donate Help Contact The AHA Sign In Home
American Heart Association
Circulation
Search: search_blue_button Advanced Search
Circulation. 2001;103:155-160

This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Woodiwiss, A. J.
Right arrow Articles by Norton, G. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Woodiwiss, A. J.
Right arrow Articles by Norton, G. R.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
*Compound via MeSH
*Substance via MeSH
Hazardous Substances DB
*CAPTOPRIL
Related Collections
Right arrow Other myocardial biology
Right arrow Heart failure - basic studies
Right arrow Hypertension - basic studies

(Circulation. 2001;103:155.)
© 2001 American Heart Association, Inc.


Basic Science Reports

Reduction in Myocardial Collagen Cross-Linking Parallels Left Ventricular Dilatation in Rat Models of Systolic Chamber Dysfunction

A. J. Woodiwiss, PhD; O. J. Tsotetsi, MS; S. Sprott, PhD; E. J. Lancaster, MD, PhD; T. Mela, MD; E. S. Chung, MD; T. E. Meyer, MD, DPhil; G. R. Norton, MD, PhD

From the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.J.W., O.J.T., S.S., G.R.N.), and the Departments of Anatomical Pathology and Physiology, Medical University of South Africa, Pretoria (O.J.T., E.J.L.), South Africa; and the Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester (T.M., E.S.C., T.E.M.).

Background—The transition from compensated left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) to heart failure is associated with alterations in the myocardial interstitium. We hypothesized that LV dilatation is associated with modifications in collagen cross-linking.

Methods and Results—We studied 2 rat models of LV dilatation: (1) pressure-overload hypertrophy with heart failure (POH-F) induced by suprarenal abdominal aortic banding and (2) LVH induced by 7 months of isoproterenol (ISO, 0.04 mg · kg-1 · d-1) administration. In POH-F rats and in rats receiving ISO, LV dilatation and a reduced systolic chamber performance were noted. Myocardial hydroxyproline concentrations ([HPRO]) were increased in the POH-F rats, whereas in rats receiving ISO, [HPRO] was decreased. In POH-F rats, the ratio of myocardial collagen type I to type III was increased, but in rats receiving ISO, myocardial collagen I/III was unchanged. In contrast to the diverse changes in myocardial collagen concentrations and phenotypes observed in the 2 models of LV dilatation, the ratio of myocardial insoluble to soluble (relationship between cross-linked and non–cross-linked) collagen was decreased in both the POH-F and ISO groups. Moreover, administration of captopril (0.22 mmol · kg-1 · d-1), which inhibited the ISO-induced reduction in myocardial insoluble/soluble collagen but not the reduction in [HPRO], prevented the ISO-induced alterations in LV dimensions and performance.

Conclusions—Because decreases in the ratio of myocardial insoluble to soluble collagen parallel LV dilatation in rats, reductions in myocardial collagen cross-linking may be an important mechanism contributing to LV dilatation in heart disease.


Key Words: collagen • systole • diastole • mechanics • remodeling




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Eur Heart JHome page
D. Vanhoutte and S. Heymans
Factor XIII: the cement of the heart after myocardial infarction?
Eur. Heart J., February 2, 2008; 29(4): 427 - 428.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
G. R. Norton, D. G. A. Veliotes, O. Osadchii, A. J. Woodiwiss, and D. P. Thomas
Susceptibility to systolic dysfunction in the myocardium from chronically infarcted spontaneously hypertensive rats
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): H372 - H378.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur Heart J SupplHome page
S. G. Haworth
The cell and molecular biology of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension
Eur. Heart J. Suppl., December 1, 2007; 9(suppl_H): H10 - H16.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
A. S. Tutor, P. Penela, and F. Mayor Jr.
Anti-{beta}1-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies are potent stimulators of the ERK1/2 pathway in cardiac cells
Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2007; 76(1): 51 - 60.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EuropaceHome page
D. N. Tziakas, G. K. Chalikias, N. Papanas, D. A. Stakos, S. V. Chatzikyriakou, and E. Maltezos
Circulating levels of collagen type I degradation marker depend on the type of atrial fibrillation
Europace, August 1, 2007; 9(8): 589 - 596.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
O. E. Osadchii, G. R. Norton, R. McKechnie, D. Deftereos, and A. J. Woodiwiss
Cardiac dilatation and pump dysfunction without intrinsic myocardial systolic failure following chronic beta-adrenoreceptor activation
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): H1898 - H1905.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
D. Vanhoutte, M. W.M. Schellings, M. Gotte, M. Swinnen, V. Herias, M. K. Wild, D. Vestweber, E. Chorianopoulos, V. Cortes, A. Rigotti, et al.
Increased Expression of Syndecan-1 Protects Against Cardiac Dilatation and Dysfunction After Myocardial Infarction
Circulation, January 30, 2007; 115(4): 475 - 482.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
J. Cuenca, P. Martin-Sanz, A. M. Alvarez-Barrientos, L. Bosca, and N. Goren
Infiltration of Inflammatory Cells Plays an Important Role in Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression and Activation in the Heart during Sepsis
Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 2006; 169(5): 1567 - 1576.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
G. L. Brower, J. D. Gardner, M. F. Forman, D. B. Murray, T. Voloshenyuk, S. P. Levick, and J. S. Janicki
The relationship between myocardial extracellular matrix remodeling and ventricular function.
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., October 1, 2006; 30(4): 604 - 610.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
S. Rutschow, J. Li, H.-P. Schultheiss, and M. Pauschinger
Myocardial proteases and matrix remodeling in inflammatory heart disease
Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2006; 69(3): 646 - 656.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
C. M. Alwardt, Q. Yu, H. L. Brooks, M. R. McReynolds, R. Vazquez, R. R. Watson, and D. F. Larson
Comparative effects of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate on ventricular diastolic function with young and aged female mice
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): R251 - R256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
X. Liu, T. Li, S. Sun, F. Xu, and Y. Wang
Role of myofibrillogenesis regulator-1 in myocardial hypertrophy
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): H279 - H285.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
Q. Yu, R. R. Watson, J. J. Marchalonis, and D. F. Larson
A role for T lymphocytes in mediating cardiac diastolic function
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): H643 - H651.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
D. G.A. Veliotes, A. J. Woodiwiss, D. A.J. Deftereos, D. Gray, O. Osadchii, and G. R. Norton
Aldosterone Receptor Blockade Prevents the Transition to Cardiac Pump Dysfunction Induced by {beta}-Adrenoreceptor Activation
Hypertension, May 1, 2005; 45(5): 914 - 920.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
M. Boerma, J. Wang, J. Wondergem, J. Joseph, X. Qiu, R. H. Kennedy, and M. Hauer-Jensen
Influence of Mast Cells on Structural and Functional Manifestations of Radiation-Induced Heart Disease
Cancer Res., April 15, 2005; 65(8): 3100 - 3107.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
K. Chen, J. L. Mehta, D. Li, L. Joseph, and J. Joseph
Transforming Growth Factor {beta} Receptor Endoglin Is Expressed in Cardiac Fibroblasts and Modulates Profibrogenic Actions of Angiotensin II
Circ. Res., December 10, 2004; 95(12): 1167 - 1173.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
M. Gibbs, D. G. A. Veliotes, C. Anamourlis, D. Badenhorst, O. Osadchii, G. R. Norton, and A. J. Woodiwiss
Chronic {beta}-adrenoreceptor activation increases cardiac cavity size through chamber remodeling and not via modifications in myocardial material properties
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): H2762 - H2767.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
K. Sliwa, G. R. Norton, N. Kone, G. Candy, J. Kachope, A. J. Woodiwiss, C. Libhaber, P. Sareli, and R. Essop
Impact of initiating carvedilol before angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy on cardiac function in newly diagnosed heart failure
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 2, 2004; 44(9): 1825 - 1830.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
L. H. Opie
Cellular Basis for Therapeutic Choices in Heart Failure
Circulation, October 26, 2004; 110(17): 2559 - 2561.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
O. H. Cingolani, X.-P. Yang, Y.-H. Liu, M. Villanueva, N.-E. Rhaleb, and O. A. Carretero
Reduction of Cardiac Fibrosis Decreases Systolic Performance Without Affecting Diastolic Function in Hypertensive Rats
Hypertension, May 1, 2004; 43(5): 1067 - 1073.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
B. Murtuza, K. Suzuki, G. Bou-Gharios, J. R. Beauchamp, R. T. Smolenski, T. A. Partridge, and M. H. Yacoub
Transplantation of skeletal myoblasts secreting an IL-1 inhibitor modulates adverse remodeling in infarcted murine myocardium
PNAS, March 23, 2004; 101(12): 4216 - 4221.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
S. M. Emani, A. S. Shah, M. K. Bowman, D. C. White, S. Emani, D. D. Glower, and W. J. Koch
Right ventricular targeted gene transfer of a {beta}-adrenergic receptor kinase inhibitor improves ventricular performance after pulmonary artery banding
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2004; 127(3): 787 - 793.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
A. Cittadini, J.o. Isgaard, M. G. Monti, C. Casaburi, A. Di Gianni, R. Serpico, G. Iaccarino, and L. Sacca
Growth hormone prolongs survival in experimental postinfarction heart failure
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 18, 2003; 41(12): 2154 - 2163.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
I. L. Ennis, E. M. Escudero, G. M. Console, G. Camihort, C. G. Dumm, R. W. Seidler, M. C. Camilion de Hurtado, and H. E. Cingolani
Regression of Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy by Na+/H+ Exchanger Inhibition
Hypertension, June 1, 2003; 41(6): 1324 - 1329.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
D. Badenhorst, M. Maseko, O. J Tsotetsi, A. Naidoo, R. Brooksbank, G. R Norton, and A. J Woodiwiss
Cross-linking influences the impact of quantitative changes in myocardial collagen on cardiac stiffness and remodelling in hypertension in rats
Cardiovasc Res, March 1, 2003; 57(3): 632 - 641.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
D. Badenhorst, D. Veliotes, M. Maseko, O. J. Tsotetsi, R. Brooksbank, A. Naidoo, A. J. Woodiwiss, and G. R. Norton
{beta}-Adrenergic Activation Initiates Chamber Dilatation in Concentric Hypertrophy
Hypertension, March 1, 2003; 41(3): 499 - 504.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
P. W. M. Fedak, S. M. Altamentova, R. D. Weisel, N. Nili, N. Ohno, S. Verma, T.-Y. J. Lee, C. Kiani, D. A. G. Mickle, B. H. Strauss, et al.
Matrix remodeling in experimental and human heart failure: a possible regulatory role for TIMP-3
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): H626 - H634.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
C. F. Baicu, J. D. Stroud, V. A. Livesay, E. Hapke, J. Holder, F. G. Spinale, and M. R. Zile
Changes in extracellular collagen matrix alter myocardial systolic performance
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): H122 - H132.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
J. Li, P. Lothar Schwimmbeck, C. Tschope, S. Leschka, L. Husmann, S. Rutschow, F. Reichenbach, M. Noutsias, U. Kobalz, W. Poller, et al.
Collagen degradation in a murine myocarditis model: relevance of matrix metalloproteinase in association with inflammatory induction
Cardiovasc Res, November 1, 2002; 56(2): 235 - 247.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
H. E. Cingolani and M. C. Camilion de Hurtado
Na+-H+ Exchanger Inhibition: A New Antihypertrophic Tool
Circ. Res., April 19, 2002; 90(7): 751 - 753.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
F. G. Spinale
Matrix Metalloproteinases: Regulation and Dysregulation in the Failing Heart
Circ. Res., March 22, 2002; 90(5): 520 - 530.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
Y. Y. Li, T. Kadokami, P. Wang, C. F. McTiernan, and A. M. Feldman
MMP inhibition modulates TNF-alpha transgenic mouse phenotype early in the development of heart failure
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): H983 - H989.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
O. J. Tsotetsi, A. J. Woodiwiss, M. Netjhardt, D. Qubu, R. Brooksbank, and G. R. Norton
Attenuation of Cardiac Failure, Dilatation, Damage, and Detrimental Interstitial Remodeling Without Regression of Hypertrophy in Hypertensive Rats
Hypertension, October 1, 2001; 38(4): 846 - 851.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
D. L. Mann and H. Taegtmeyer
Dynamic Regulation of the Extracellular Matrix After Mechanical Unloading of the Failing Human Heart: Recovering the Missing Link in Left Ventricular Remodeling
Circulation, September 4, 2001; 104(10): 1089 - 1091.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
Y. Y. Li, Y. Feng, C. F. McTiernan, W. Pei, C. S. Moravec, P. Wang, W. Rosenblum, R. L. Kormos, and A. M. Feldman
Downregulation of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Reduction in Collagen Damage in the Failing Human Heart After Support With Left Ventricular Assist Devices
Circulation, September 4, 2001; 104(10): 1147 - 1152.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]