Circulation. 2000;101:e107-e108
(Circulation. 2000;101:e107.)
© 2000 American Heart Association, Inc.
Circulation Electronic Pages |
Prinzmetals Angina
Etienne Delacretaz, MD;
James M. Kirshenbaum, MD;
Peter L. Friedman, MD, PhD
From the Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and
Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Correspondence to Peter L. Friedman, MD, PhD, Cape Cod Cardiovascular Associates, 14 Yellow Brick Rd, Hyannis, MA 02601.
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Introduction
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A67-year-old woman
with a history of arterial hypertension,
peripheral
vascular disease, and chronic atrial
fibrillation presented
with atypical chest pain for 1 year. The
episodes occurred at
rest and lasted 5 to 30 minutes, occasionally
waking her from
sleep. During the week before her admission, she
developed recurrent
short episodes of lightheadedness associated with
the episodes
of chest pain. She was referred to an outside hospital to
undergo
a stress test with nuclear imaging. The day of the test, she
had
several episodes of chest pain and 2 episodes of lightheadedness.
However,
she drove to the hospital. She was again feeling chest pain
at
the time she entered the testing room. While lying down awaiting
the
arrival of a physician, she had a cardiac arrest. She received
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation; ventricular
fibrillation was present on the external
defibrillator monitor <1
minute after the loss of consciousness.
A 300-J shock restored sinus
rhythm. The 12-lead ECG immediately
after ventricular
defibrillation (Figure 1

A)
shows rapid atrial
fibrillation, absence of R-wave progression from
V
1 to V
3, and
ST-segment
elevation in anterolateral and inferior leads. ST-segment
elevation
persisted in leads V
1 through
V
3 5 minutes later (B) but completely
resolved 2
hours after the event (C). There was no elevation
of creatine kinase or
troponin I. Cardiac catheterization performed
the same
day revealed irregularities of the middle portion of
the left anterior
descending coronary artery (LAD) without significant
stenosis,
as well as normal left ventricular size
and function. The patient
was then referred
. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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