| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on January 29, 2003
From Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Departments of Radiology (D.L.K., E.A., J.W.M.B.) and Medicine, Division of Cardiology (A.W.H., L.C.A., J.M.H.), Baltimore, Md; Osiris Therapeutics, Inc (B.J.M., M.F.P.), Baltimore, Md; and Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey (E.A.). * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dara{at}mri.jhu.edu.
Background--We investigated the potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to track magnetically labeled mesenchymal stem cells (MR-MSCs) in a swine myocardial infarction (MI) model. Methods and Results--Adult farm pigs (n=5) were subjected to closed-chest experimental MI. MR-MSCs (2.8 to 16x107 cells) were injected intramyocardially under x-ray fluoroscopy. MRIs were obtained on a 1.5T MR scanner to demonstrate the location of the MR-MSCs and were correlated with histology. Contrast-enhanced MRI demonstrated successful injection in the infarct and serial MSC tracking was demonstrated in two animals. Conclusion--MRI tracking of MSCs is feasible and represents a preferred method for studying the engraftment of MSCs in MI.
Revised on March 25, 2003
Accepted on March 26, 2003
In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Myocardial Infarction
Dara L. Kraitchman VMD, PhD*,
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. M. Hare, J. H. Traverse, T. D. Henry, N. Dib, R. K. Strumpf, S. P. Schulman, G. Gerstenblith, A. N. DeMaria, A. E. Denktas, R. S. Gammon, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study of intravenous adult human mesenchymal stem cells (prochymal) after acute myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 8, 2009; 54(24): 2277 - 2286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Saikus and R. J. Lederman Interventional Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A New Opportunity for Image-Guided Interventions J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Img., November 1, 2009; 2(11): 1321 - 1331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Kramer and J. Narula Interventional CMR: Great Promise, but a Long Road Ahead J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Img., November 1, 2009; 2(11): 1337 - 1338. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Higuchi, M. Anton, A. Saraste, K. Dumler, J. Pelisek, S. G. Nekolla, F. M. Bengel, and M. Schwaiger Reporter Gene PET for Monitoring Survival of Transplanted Endothelial Progenitor Cells in the Rat Heart After Pretreatment with VEGF and Atorvastatin J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2009; 50(11): 1881 - 1886. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. Feigenbaum, L. Lemberg, and J. M. Hare Tracking cell fate with noninvasive imaging. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 20, 2009; 54(17): 1627 - 1628. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, J. Deng, W. Tian, B. Xiang, T. Yang, G. Li, J. Wang, M. Gruwel, T. Kashour, J. Rendell, et al. Adipose-derived stem cells are an effective cell candidate for treatment of heart failure: an MR imaging study of rat hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2009; 297(3): H1020 - H1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. M. Bulte In Vivo MRI Cell Tracking: Clinical Studies Am. J. Roentgenol., August 1, 2009; 193(2): 314 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. P. Agarwal, P. N. Cascade, and F. Pagani Novel Treatment Options for Chronic Heart Failure: A Radiologist's Perspective Am. J. Roentgenol., July 1, 2009; 193(1): W14 - W24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Higuchi, M. Anton, K. Dumler, S. Seidl, J. Pelisek, A. Saraste, A. Welling, F. Hofmann, R. A.J. Oostendorp, B. Gansbacher, et al. Combined Reporter Gene PET and Iron Oxide MRI for Monitoring Survival and Localization of Transplanted Cells in the Rat Heart J. Nucl. Med., July 1, 2009; 50(7): 1088 - 1094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Kraitchman and J. W.M. Bulte In Vivo Imaging of Stem Cells and Beta Cells Using Direct Cell Labeling and Reporter Gene Methods Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, July 1, 2009; 29(7): 1025 - 1030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Qiao, H. Zhang, Y. Zheng, D. E. Ponde, D. Shen, F. Gao, A. B. Bakken, A. Schmitz, H. F. Kung, V. A. Ferrari, et al. Embryonic Stem Cell Grafting in Normal and Infarcted Myocardium: Serial Assessment with MR Imaging and PET Dual Detection Radiology, March 1, 2009; 250(3): 821 - 829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Klabusay, P. Scheer, M. Doubek, K. Rehakova, P. Coupek, and D. Horky Retention of Nanoparticles-Labeled Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in the Isolated Ex Vivo Perfused Heart After Myocardial Infarction in Animal Model Experimental Biology and Medicine, February 1, 2009; 234(2): 222 - 231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Nahrendorf, D. E. Sosnovik, B. A. French, F. K. Swirski, F. Bengel, M. M. Sadeghi, J. R. Lindner, J. C. Wu, D. L. Kraitchman, Z. A. Fayad, et al. Multimodality Cardiovascular Molecular Imaging, Part II Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, January 1, 2009; 2(1): 56 - 70. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Takehara, Y. Tsutsumi, K. Tateishi, T. Ogata, H. Tanaka, T. Ueyama, T. Takahashi, T. Takamatsu, M. Fukushima, M. Komeda, et al. Controlled Delivery of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Promotes Human Cardiosphere-Derived Cell Engraftment to Enhance Cardiac Repair for Chronic Myocardial Infarction J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 2, 2008; 52(23): 1858 - 1865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Terrovitis, K. F. Kwok, R. Lautamaki, J. M. Engles, A. S. Barth, E. Kizana, J. Miake, M. K. Leppo, J. Fox, J. Seidel, et al. Ectopic Expression of the Sodium-Iodide Symporter Enables Imaging of Transplanted Cardiac Stem Cells In Vivo by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography or Positron Emission Tomography J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 11, 2008; 52(20): 1652 - 1660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. N. Nelson, J. D. Roh, T. L. Mirensky, Y. Wang, T. Yi, G. Tellides, J. S. Pober, P. Shkarin, E. M. Shapiro, W. M. Saltzman, et al. Initial evaluation of the use of USPIO cell labeling and noninvasive MR monitoring of human tissue-engineered vascular grafts in vivo FASEB J, November 1, 2008; 22(11): 3888 - 3895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W P Bandettini and A E Arai Advances in clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging Heart, November 1, 2008; 94(11): 1485 - 1495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Saeed, A. Martin, A. Jacquier, M. Bucknor, D. Saloner, L. Do, P. Ursell, H. Su, Y. W. Kan, and C. B. Higgins Permanent Coronary Artery Occlusion: Cardiovascular MR Imaging Is Platform for Percutaneous Transendocardial Delivery and Assessment of Gene Therapy in Canine Model Radiology, November 1, 2008; 249(2): 560 - 571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.-C. Hung, Y. Suzuki, T. Urashima, A. Caffarelli, G. Hoyt, A. Y. Sheikh, A. C. Yeung, I. Weissman, R. C. Robbins, J. W.M. Bulte, et al. Multimodality Evaluation of the Viability of Stem Cells Delivered Into Different Zones of Myocardial Infarction Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, July 1, 2008; 1(1): 6 - 13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Higuchi and F. M Bengel Cardiovascular nuclear imaging: from perfusion to molecular function Heart, June 1, 2008; 94(6): 809 - 816. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Terrovitis, M. Stuber, A. Youssef, S. Preece, M. Leppo, E. Kizana, M. Schar, G. Gerstenblith, R. G. Weiss, E. Marban, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Overestimates Ferumoxide-Labeled Stem Cell Survival After Transplantation in the Heart Circulation, March 25, 2008; 117(12): 1555 - 1562. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Gallegos and R. M. Bolman III Stem Cell Induced Regeneration of Myocardium Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 1657 - 1668. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Zhang and J. C. Wu Comparison of Imaging Techniques for Tracking Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy J. Nucl. Med., December 1, 2007; 48(12): 1916 - 1919. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-F. Deux, J. Dai, C. Riviere, F. Gazeau, P. Meric, B. Gillet, J. Roger, J.-N. Pons, D. Letourneur, F. P. Boudghene, et al. Aortic Aneurysms in a Rat Model: In Vivo MR Imaging of Endovascular Cell Therapy Radiology, December 1, 2007; 246(1): 185 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kuhlpeter, H. Dahnke, L. Matuszewski, T. Persigehl, A. von Wallbrunn, T. Allkemper, W. L. Heindel, T. Schaeffter, and C. Bremer R2 and R2* Mapping for Sensing Cell-bound Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles: In Vitro and Murine in Vivo Testing Radiology, November 1, 2007; 245(2): 449 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Rasmusson, M. Uhlin, K. Le Blanc, and V. Levitsky Mesenchymal stem cells fail to trigger effector functions of cytotoxic T lymphocytes J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2007; 82(4): 887 - 893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ju, G.-J. Teng, H. Lu, Y. Zhang, A. Zhang, F. Chen, and Y. Ni In Vivo MR Tracking of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Rat Liver after Intrasplenic Transplantation Radiology, October 1, 2007; 245(1): 206 - 215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Amsalem, Y. Mardor, M. S. Feinberg, N. Landa, L. Miller, D. Daniels, A. Ocherashvilli, R. Holbova, O. Yosef, I. M. Barbash, et al. Iron-Oxide Labeling and Outcome of Transplanted Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Infarcted Myocardium Circulation, September 11, 2007; 116(11_suppl): I-38 - I-45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Wu, F. M. Bengel, and S. S. Gambhir Cardiovascular Molecular Imaging Radiology, August 1, 2007; 244(2): 337 - 355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. C. Partlow, J. Chen, J. A. Brant, A. M. Neubauer, T. E. Meyerrose, M. H. Creer, J. A. Nolta, S. D. Caruthers, G. M. Lanza, and S. A. Wickline 19F magnetic resonance imaging for stem/progenitor cell tracking with multiple unique perfluorocarbon nanobeacons FASEB J, June 1, 2007; 21(8): 1647 - 1654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Saeed, D. Saloner, A. Martin, L. Do, O. Weber, P. C. Ursell, A. Jacquier, R. Lee, and C. B. Higgins Adeno-associated Viral Vector-Encoding Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene: Effect on Cardiovascular MR Perfusion and Infarct Resorption Measurements in Swine Radiology, May 1, 2007; 243(2): 451 - 460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Sosnovik, M. Nahrendorf, and R. Weissleder Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cardiovascular Medicine Circulation, April 17, 2007; 115(15): 2076 - 2086. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L.M.A. Beeres, F. M. Bengel, J. Bartunek, D. E. Atsma, J. M. Hill, M. Vanderheyden, M. Penicka, M. J. Schalij, W. Wijns, and J. J. Bax Role of Imaging in Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 20, 2007; 49(11): 1137 - 1148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Zhou, P. D. Acton, and V. A. Ferrari Imaging Stem Cells Implanted in Infarcted Myocardium J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 21, 2006; 48(10): 2094 - 2106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Saeed, A. J. Martin, R. J. Lee, O. Weber, D. Revel, D. Saloner, and C. B. Higgins MR Guidance of Targeted Injections into Border and Core of Scarred Myocardium in Pigs Radiology, August 1, 2006; 240(2): 419 - 426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Oettgen Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy: Need for Optimization of Efficacy and Safety Monitoring Circulation, July 25, 2006; 114(4): 353 - 358. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. van den Bos, T. Baks, A. D. Moelker, W. Kerver, R.-J. van Geuns, W. J. van der Giessen, D. J. Duncker, and P. A. Wielopolski Magnetic resonance imaging of haemorrhage within reperfused myocardial infarcts: possible interference with iron oxide-labelled cell tracking? Eur. Heart J., July 1, 2006; 27(13): 1620 - 1626. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Wu, J. M. Spin, F. Cao, S. Lin, X. Xie, O. Gheysens, I. Y. Chen, A. Y. Sheikh, R. C. Robbins, A. Tsalenko, et al. Transcriptional profiling of reporter genes used for molecular imaging of embryonic stem cell transplantation Physiol Genomics, March 13, 2006; 25(1): 29 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Wickline, A. M. Neubauer, P. Winter, S. Caruthers, and G. Lanza Applications of Nanotechnology to Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 2006; 26(3): 435 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. L. Wu, Q. Ye, L. M. Foley, T. K. Hitchens, K. Sato, J. B. Williams, and C. Ho In situ labeling of immune cells with iron oxide particles: An approach to detect organ rejection by cellular MRI PNAS, February 7, 2006; 103(6): 1852 - 1857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Minguell and A. Erices Mesenchymal Stem Cells and the Treatment of Cardiac Disease Experimental Biology and Medicine, January 1, 2006; 231(1): 39 - 49. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Hauger, E. E. Frost, R. van Heeswijk, C. Deminiere, R. Xue, Y. Delmas, C. Combe, C. T. W. Moonen, N. Grenier, and J. W. M. Bulte MR Evaluation of the Glomerular Homing of Magnetically Labeled Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Rat Model of Nephropathy Radiology, January 1, 2006; 238(1): 200 - 210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Dimarakis, N. A. Habib, and M. Y.A. Gordon Adult bone marrow-derived stem cells and the injured heart: just the beginning? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., November 1, 2005; 28(5): 665 - 676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Kraitchman, M. Tatsumi, W. D. Gilson, T. Ishimori, D. Kedziorek, P. Walczak, W. P. Segars, H. H. Chen, D. Fritzges, I. Izbudak, et al. Dynamic Imaging of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Trafficking to Myocardial Infarction Circulation, September 6, 2005; 112(10): 1451 - 1461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Amado, A. P. Saliaris, K. H. Schuleri, M. St. John, J.-S. Xie, S. Cattaneo, D. J. Durand, T. Fitton, J. Q. Kuang, G. Stewart, et al. Cardiac repair with intramyocardial injection of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells after myocardial infarction PNAS, August 9, 2005; 102(32): 11474 - 11479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Billotey, C. Aspord, O. Beuf, E. Piaggio, F. Gazeau, M. F. Janier, and C. Thivolet T-Cell Homing to the Pancreas in Autoimmune Mouse Models of Diabetes: In Vivo MR Imaging Radiology, August 1, 2005; 236(2): 579 - 587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Lucas, R. A. Brown, M. Wassef, and T. D. Giles Alcohol and the Cardiovascular System: Research Challenges and Opportunities J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 21, 2005; 45(12): 1916 - 1924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Riviere, F. P. Boudghene, F. Gazeau, J. Roger, J.-N. Pons, J.-P. Laissy, E. Allaire, J.-B. Michel, D. Letourneur, and J.-F. Deux Iron Oxide Nanoparticle-labeled Rat Smooth Muscle Cells: Cardiac MR Imaging for Cell Graft Monitoring and Quantitation Radiology, June 1, 2005; 235(3): 959 - 967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Zhou, D. H. Thomas, H. Qiao, H. S. Bal, S.-R. Choi, A. Alavi, V. A. Ferrari, H. F. Kung, and P. D. Acton In Vivo Detection of Stem Cells Grafted in Infarcted Rat Myocardium J. Nucl. Med., May 1, 2005; 46(5): 816 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Krombach, J. G. Pfeffer, S. Kinzel, M. Katoh, R. W. Gunther, and A. Buecker MR-guided Percutaneous Intramyocardial Injection with an MR-compatible Catheter: Feasibility and Changes in T1 Values after Injection of Extracellular Contrast Medium in Pigs Radiology, May 1, 2005; 235(2): 487 - 494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. T. Yocum, L. B. Wilson, P. Ashari, E. K. Jordan, J. A. Frank, and A. S. Arbab Effect of Human Stem Cells Labeled with Ferumoxides- Poly-L-lysine on Hematologic and Biochemical Measurements in Rats Radiology, May 1, 2005; 235(2): 547 - 552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Matuszewski, T. Persigehl, A. Wall, W. Schwindt, B. Tombach, M. Fobker, C. Poremba, W. Ebert, W. Heindel, and C. Bremer Cell Tagging with Clinically Approved Iron Oxides: Feasibility and Effect of Lipofection, Particle Size, and Surface Coating on Labeling Efficiency Radiology, April 1, 2005; 235(1): 155 - 161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Kang, D. S. Lee, J. C. Paeng, J. S. Lee, Y. H. Kim, Y. J. Lee, D. W. Hwang, J. M. Jeong, S. M. Lim, J.-K. Chung, et al. Development of a Sodium/Iodide Symporter (NIS)-Transgenic Mouse for Imaging of Cardiomyocyte-Specific Reporter Gene Expression J. Nucl. Med., March 1, 2005; 46(3): 479 - 483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. E. Daldrup-Link, M. Rudelius, G. Piontek, S. Metz, R. Brauer, G. Debus, C. Corot, J. Schlegel, T. M. Link, C. Peschel, et al. Migration of Iron Oxide-labeled Human Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells in a Mouse Model: In Vivo Monitoring with 1.5-T MR Imaging Equipment Radiology, January 1, 2005; 234(1): 197 - 205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bos, Y. Delmas, A. Desmouliere, A. Solanilla, O. Hauger, C. Grosset, I. Dubus, Z. Ivanovic, J. Rosenbaum, P. Charbord, et al. In Vivo MR Imaging of Intravascularly Injected Magnetically Labeled Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Rat Kidney and Liver Radiology, December 1, 2004; 233(3): 781 - 789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. M. Bulte, D. L. Kraitchman, A. M. Mackay, M. F. Pittenger, A. S. Arbab, G. T. Yocum, H. Kalish, E. K. Jordan, S. A. Anderson, A. Y. Khakoo, et al. Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells is inhibited after magnetic labeling with ferumoxides Blood, November 15, 2004; 104(10): 3410 - 3413. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Edelman Contrast-enhanced MR Imaging of the Heart: Overview of the Literature Radiology, September 1, 2004; 232(3): 653 - 668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Arbab, G. T. Yocum, H. Kalish, E. K. Jordan, S. A. Anderson, A. Y. Khakoo, E. J. Read, and J. A. Frank Efficient magnetic cell labeling with protamine sulfate complexed to ferumoxides for cellular MRI Blood, August 15, 2004; 104(4): 1217 - 1223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Pittenger and B. J. Martin Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Potential as Cardiac Therapeutics Circ. Res., July 9, 2004; 95(1): 9 - 20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Saeed, R. Lee, A. Martin, O. Weber, G. A. Krombach, S. Schalla, M. Lee, D. Saloner, and C. B. Higgins Transendocardial Delivery of Extracellular Myocardial Markers by Using Combination X-ray/MR Fluoroscopic Guidance: Feasibility Study in Dogs Radiology, June 1, 2004; 231(3): 689 - 696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Lee and R. R. Makkar Stem-Cell Transplantation in Myocardial Infarction: A Status Report Ann Intern Med, May 4, 2004; 140(9): 729 - 737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. A. Jaffer and R. Weissleder Seeing Within: Molecular Imaging of the Cardiovascular System Circ. Res., March 5, 2004; 94(4): 433 - 445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Chachques, C. Acar, J. Herreros, J. C. Trainini, F. Prosper, N. D'Attellis, J.-N. Fabiani, and A. F. Carpentier Cellular cardiomyoplasty: clinical application Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2004; 77(3): 1121 - 1130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P D Lambiase and M S Marber Myocardial gene and cell delivery Heart, January 1, 2004; 90(1): 1 - 2. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Wu, I. Y. Chen, G. Sundaresan, J.-J. Min, A. De, J.-H. Qiao, M. C. Fishbein, and S. S. Gambhir Molecular Imaging of Cardiac Cell Transplantation in Living Animals Using Optical Bioluminescence and Positron Emission Tomography Circulation, September 16, 2003; 108(11): 1302 - 1305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|
Circulation Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 2003 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |