on February 3, 2003
Published online before print February 3, 2003, doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000057794.29667.08
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Submitted on November 7, 2002
From the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto (T.I., M. Yoshimura, S.N., M.N., Y. Shimasaki, E.H., M. Yamamuro, H.O.); Kumamoto Aging Research Institute, Kumamoto (Y.M., H.Y.); The Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto (M.H., K.N.); First Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara (Y. Saito); and Division of Integrative Cell Biology, Department of Embryogenesis Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto (H.K.), Japan. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bnp{at}kumamoto-u.ac.jp.
Background--Although previously thought to be synthesized solely in adrenal cortex, we have recently showed that aldosterone is also produced in and the expression of CYP11B2 mRNA was induced in the failing or hypertensive human ventricle. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are cardiac hormones with wide biological effects, including inhibition of renin and aldosterone production. We hypothesized that natriuretic peptides reduce the expression of CYP11B2 mRNA in the heart. Methods and Results--To test this hypothesis, we examined whether endogenous or exogenous natriuretic peptides reduce the expression of CYP11B2 mRNA using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. By using HS 142-1, a functional guanylyl cyclase-A type receptor antagonist, we showed that angiotensin II (AngII) pretreated with HS 142-1 increased CYP11B2 mRNA expression (1.62±0.12-fold, HS 142-1+AngII 10-7 mol/L versus AngII 10-7 mol/L alone, P<0.0001). The treatment with exogenous (10-6 mol/L) ANP and BNP reduced CYP11B2 mRNA expression (ANP, P=0.0042; BNP, P=0.0012). Conclusions--We showed that endogenous and exogenous natriuretic peptides reduced CYP11B2 mRNA expression in cultured neonatal rat cardiocytes. This may inhibit the cardiac renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by suppressing the gene expression of CYP11B2 and restraining cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.
Revised on December 30, 2002
Accepted on December 30, 2002
Inhibitory Effect of Natriuretic Peptides on Aldosterone Synthase Gene Expression in Cultured Neonatal Rat Cardiocytes
Teruhiko Ito MD,
Key words: angiotensin • hormones • natriuretic peptides • polymerase chain reaction
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