on July 29, 2002
Circulation. 2002
Published online before print July 29, 2002, doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000029802.88087.5E
Published online before print July 29, 2002, doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000029802.88087.5E
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
© 2002 American Heart Association, Inc.
Clinical Investigation and Reports |
A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
C-Reactive Protein Attenuates Nitric Oxide Production and Inhibits Angiogenesis
From the Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V., C.-H.W., S.-H.L., P.W.M.F., M.V.B., B.D., R.D.W., R.-K.L., D.A.G.M.), Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery (A.S.D), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Division of Cardiology (D.J.S.), St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Correspondence to Subodh Verma, MD, PhD, Division of Cardiac Surgery, 14 EN-215, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 2C4. (e-mail subodh.verma{at}sympatico.ca); or Donald A.G. Mickle, MD, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Background— Given the central importance of nitric oxide (NO) in the development and clinical course of cardiovascular diseases, we sought to determine whether the powerful predictive value of C-reactive protein (CRP) might be explained through an effect on NO production.
Methods and Results— Endothelial cells (ECs) were incubated with recombinant CRP (0 to 100 µg/mL, 24 hours), and NO and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production was assessed. The effects of CRP on endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) protein, mRNA expression, and mRNA stability were also examined. In a separate study, the effects of CRP (25 µg/mL) on EC cell survival, apoptosis, and in vitro angiogenesis were evaluated. Incubation of ECs with CRP resulted in a significant inhibition of basal and stimulated NO release, with concomitant reductions in cGMP production. CRP caused a marked downregulation of eNOS mRNA and protein expression. Actinomycin D studies suggested that eNOS downregulation was related to decreased mRNA stability. In conjunction with a decrease in NO production, CRP inhibited both basal and vascular endothelial growth factor–stimulated angiogenesis as assessed by EC migration and capillary-like tube formation. CRP did not induce EC survival but did, however, promote apoptosis in a NO-dependent fashion.
Conclusions— CRP, at concentrations known to predict adverse vascular events, directly quenches the production of the NO, in part, through posttranscriptional effect on eNOS mRNA stability. Diminished NO bioactivity, in turn, inhibits angiogenesis, an important compensatory mechanism in chronic ischemia. Through decreasing NO synthesis, CRP may facilitate the development of diverse cardiovascular diseases. Risk reduction strategies designed to lower plasma CRP may be effective by improving NO bioavailability.
Key Words: angiogenesis • nitric oxide • interleukins • protein, C-reactive • cells
This article has been cited by other articles:
 |
|
 |
|
  S. Devaraj, J.-M. Yun, G. Adamson, J. Galvez, and I. Jialal C-reactive protein impairs the endothelial glycocalyx resulting in endothelial dysfunction Cardiovasc Res, December 1, 2009; 84(3): 479 - 484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. Sabanayagam, J. Lee, A. Shankar, S. C. Lim, T. Y. Wong, and E. S. Tai C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria in a multi-ethnic Asian population Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., November 13, 2009; (2009) gfp591v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. J Khawaja and I. J Kullo Novel markers of peripheral arterial disease Vascular Medicine, November 1, 2009; 14(4): 381 - 392. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 O. C. Burghuber and A. Valipour Knowing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Heart: Cumulating Evidence of Systemic Vascular Dysfunction Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 15, 2009; 180(6): 487 - 488. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Y-J Kim, J-I Shin, K-W Park, H-Y Lee, H-J Kang, B-K Koo, B-J Park, D-W Sohn, B-H Oh, Y-B Park, et al. The effect of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on endothelial function in patients with myocardial infarction Heart, August 15, 2009; 95(16): 1320 - 1325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. Procopio, F. Andreozzi, E. Laratta, A. Cassese, F. Beguinot, F. Arturi, M. L. Hribal, F. Perticone, and G. Sesti Leptin-Stimulated Endothelial Nitric-Oxide Synthase via an Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase/Akt Signaling Pathway Is Attenuated by Interaction with C-Reactive Protein Endocrinology, August 1, 2009; 150(8): 3584 - 3593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Schiele, N. Meneveau, M. F. Seronde, R. Chopard, V. Descotes-Genon, J. Dutheil, J.-P. Bassand, and on behalf on the 'Reseau de Cardiologie de Franche C-reactive protein improves risk prediction in patients with acute coronary syndromes Eur. Heart J., July 4, 2009; (2009) ehp273v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. de Haro Miralles, E. Martinez-Aguilar, A. Florez, C. Varela, S. Bleda, and F. Acin Nitric oxide: link between endothelial dysfunction and inflammation in patients with peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, July 1, 2009; 9(1): 107 - 112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Bruno, P. Fornengo, G. Novelli, F. Panero, M. Perotto, O. Segre, C. Zucco, P. Deambrogio, G. Bargero, and P. C. Perin C-Reactive Protein and 5-Year Survival in Type 2 Diabetes: The Casale Monferrato Study Diabetes, April 1, 2009; 58(4): 926 - 933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Guan, P. Wang, R. Hui, M. L. Edin, D. C. Zeldin, and D. W. Wang Adeno-Associated Virus-Mediated Human C-Reactive Protein Gene Delivery Causes Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension in Rats Clin. Chem., February 1, 2009; 55(2): 274 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Jialal, S. Verma, and S. Devaraj Inhibition of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase by C-Reactive Protein: Clinical Relevance Clin. Chem., February 1, 2009; 55(2): 206 - 208. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. Zhu, L. Zhang, M. Alexeyev, D. F. Alvarez, S. J. Strada, and T. Stevens Type 5 phosphodiesterase expression is a critical determinant of the endothelial cell angiogenic phenotype Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2009; 296(2): L220 - L228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. B. Grammer, W. Marz, W. Renner, B. O. Bohm, and M. M. Hoffmann C-reactive protein genotypes associated with circulating C-reactive protein but not with angiographic coronary artery disease: the LURIC study Eur. Heart J., January 2, 2009; 30(2): 170 - 182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Eickhoff, A. Valipour, D. Kiss, M. Schreder, L. Cekici, K. Geyer, R. Kohansal, and O. C. Burghuber Determinants of Systemic Vascular Function in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 15, 2008; 178(12): 1211 - 1218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. J. Ho, C. D. Owens, T. Longo, X. X. Sui, C. Ifantides, and M. S. Conte C-reactive protein and vein graft disease: evidence for a direct effect on smooth muscle cell phenotype via modulation of PDGF receptor-{beta} Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): H1132 - H1140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Nagaoka, L. Kuo, Y. Ren, A. Yoshida, and T. W. Hein C-Reactive Protein Inhibits Endothelium-Dependent Nitric Oxide-Mediated Dilation of Retinal Arterioles via Enhanced Superoxide Production Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2008; 49(5): 2053 - 2060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Pizzi, L. Manzoli, S. Mancini, and G. M. Costa Analysis of potential predictors of depression among coronary heart disease risk factors including heart rate variability, markers of inflammation, and endothelial function Eur. Heart J., May 1, 2008; 29(9): 1110 - 1117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Dandona Effects of Antidiabetic and Antihyperlipidemic Agents on C-Reactive Protein Mayo Clin. Proc., March 1, 2008; 83(3): 333 - 342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Y. Higashi, C. Goto, D. Jitsuiki, T. Umemura, K. Nishioka, T. Hidaka, H. Takemoto, S. Nakamura, J. Soga, K. Chayama, et al. Periodontal Infection Is Associated With Endothelial Dysfunction in Healthy Subjects and Hypertensive Patients Hypertension, February 1, 2008; 51(2): 446 - 453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Brevetti, V. Schiano, E. Laurenzano, G. Giugliano, M. Petretta, F. Scopacasa, and M. Chiariello Myeloperoxidase, but not C-reactive protein, predicts cardiovascular risk in peripheral arterial disease Eur. Heart J., January 2, 2008; 29(2): 224 - 230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. F. M. Wouters, K. H. Groenewegen, M. A. Dentener, and J. H. J. Vernooy Systemic Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The Role of Exacerbations Proceedings of the ATS, December 1, 2007; 4(8): 626 - 634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. G. Spagnoli, E. Bonanno, G. Sangiorgi, and A. Mauriello Role of Inflammation in Atherosclerosis J. Nucl. Med., November 1, 2007; 48(11): 1800 - 1815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Liu, L. Tinker, Y. Song, N. Rifai, D. E. Bonds, N. R. Cook, G. Heiss, B. V. Howard, G. S. Hotamisligil, F. B. Hu, et al. A Prospective Study of Inflammatory Cytokines and Diabetes Mellitus in a Multiethnic Cohort of Postmenopausal Women Arch Intern Med, August 13, 2007; 167(15): 1676 - 1685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Teoh, A. Quan, and S. Verma Does C-reactive protein predict saphenous vein graft patency? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2007; 134(2): 277 - 279. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Momin, N. Melikian, S. B. Wheatcroft, D. Grieve, L. C. John, A. El Gamel, M. T. Marrinan, J. B. Desai, C. Driver, R. Sherwood, et al. The association between saphenous vein endothelial function, systemic inflammation, and statin therapy in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2007; 134(2): 335 - 341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Grad, M. Golomb, I. Mor-Yosef, N. Koroukhov, C. Lotan, E. R. Edelman, and H. D. Danenberg Transgenic expression of human C-reactive protein suppresses endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and bioactivity after vascular injury Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): H489 - H495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. E. Szmitko and S. Verma C-Reactive Protein and Reendothelialization: NO Involvement Circ. Res., May 25, 2007; 100(10): 1405 - 1407. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Schwartz, S. Osborne-Lawrence, L. Hahner, L. L. Gibson, A. K. Gormley, W. Vongpatanasin, W. Zhu, R. A. Word, D. Seetharam, S. Black, et al. C-Reactive Protein Downregulates Endothelial NO Synthase and Attenuates Reendothelialization In Vivo in Mice Circ. Res., May 25, 2007; 100(10): 1452 - 1459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Ramzy, V. Rao, L. C. Tumiati, N. Xu, R. Sheshgiri, J. Jackman, D. H. Delgado, and H. J. Ross Endothelin-1 accentuates the proatherosclerotic effects associated with C-reactive protein J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2007; 133(5): 1137 - 1146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. J. Bisoendial, J. J. P. Kastelein, S. L. M. Peters, J. H. M. Levels, R. Birjmohun, J. I. Rotmans, D. Hartman, J. C. M. Meijers, M. Levi, and E. S. G. Stroes Effects of CRP infusion on endothelial function and coagulation in normocholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic subjects J. Lipid Res., April 1, 2007; 48(4): 952 - 960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 O. Schlager, M. Exner, W. Mlekusch, S. Sabeti, J. Amighi, P. Dick, O. Wagner, R. Koppensteiner, E. Minar, and M. Schillinger C-Reactive Protein Predicts Future Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Carotid Stenosis Stroke, April 1, 2007; 38(4): 1263 - 1268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. J. Wang, P. Gona, M. G. Larson, D. Levy, E. J. Benjamin, G. H. Tofler, P. F. Jacques, J. B. Meigs, N. Rifai, J. Selhub, et al. Multiple Biomarkers and the Risk of Incident Hypertension Hypertension, March 1, 2007; 49(3): 432 - 438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. D. Sesso, L. Wang, J. E. Buring, P. M Ridker, and J. M. Gaziano Comparison of Interleukin-6 and C-Reactive Protein for the Risk of Developing Hypertension in Women Hypertension, February 1, 2007; 49(2): 304 - 310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Fujii, S.-H. Li, P. E. Szmitko, P. W.M. Fedak, and S. Verma C-Reactive Protein Alters Antioxidant Defenses and Promotes Apoptosis in Endothelial Progenitor Cells Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, November 1, 2006; 26(11): 2476 - 2482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Kapiotis, G. Holzer, G. Schaller, M. Haumer, H. Widhalm, D. Weghuber, B. Jilma, G. Roggla, M. Wolzt, K. Widhalm, et al. A Proinflammatory State Is Detectable in Obese Children and Is Accompanied by Functional and Morphological Vascular Changes Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, November 1, 2006; 26(11): 2541 - 2546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Libby and P. M. Ridker Inflammation and Atherothrombosis: From Population Biology and Bench Research to Clinical Practice J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 27, 2006; 48(9_Suppl_A): A33 - A46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Saura, C. Zaragoza, C. Bao, B. Herranz, M. Rodriguez-Puyol, and C. J. Lowenstein Stat3 Mediates Interelukin-6 Inhibition of Human Endothelial Nitric-oxide Synthase Expression J. Biol. Chem., October 6, 2006; 281(40): 30057 - 30062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. A. Groner, M. Joshi, and J. A. Bauer Pediatric Precursors of Adult Cardiovascular Disease: Noninvasive Assessment of Early Vascular Changes in Children and Adolescents Pediatrics, October 1, 2006; 118(4): 1683 - 1691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Zhong, S.-H. Li, S.-M. Liu, P. E. Szmitko, X.-Q. He, P. W.M. Fedak, and S. Verma C-Reactive Protein Upregulates Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Expression in Human Endothelial Cells Hypertension, September 1, 2006; 48(3): 504 - 511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. P Casas, T. Shah, J. Cooper, E. Hawe, A. D McMahon, D. Gaffney, C. J Packard, D. S O'Reilly, I. Juhan-Vague, J. S Yudkin, et al. Insight into the nature of the CRP-coronary event association using Mendelian randomization Int. J. Epidemiol., August 1, 2006; 35(4): 922 - 931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. M. Scirica, D. A. Morrow, S. Verma, S. Devaraj, I. Jialal, B. M. Scirica, D. A. Morrow, S. Verma, S. Devaraj, and I. Jialal The Verdict Is Still Out Circulation, May 2, 2006; 113(17): 2128 - 2151. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Hamer, E. Williams, R. Vuonovirta, P. Giacobazzi, E. L. Gibson, and A. Steptoe The Effects of Effort-Reward Imbalance on Inflammatory and Cardiovascular Responses to Mental Stress Psychosom Med, May 1, 2006; 68(3): 408 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Krupinski, M. M. Turu, J. Martinez-Gonzalez, A. Carvajal, J. O. Juan-Babot, E. Iborra, M. Slevin, F. Rubio, and L. Badimon Endogenous Expression of C-Reactive Protein Is Increased in Active (Ulcerated Noncomplicated) Human Carotid Artery Plaques Stroke, May 1, 2006; 37(5): 1200 - 1204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Tsimikas, J. T. Willerson, and P. M. Ridker C-reactive protein and other emerging blood biomarkers to optimize risk stratification of vulnerable patients. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 18, 2006; 47(8 Suppl): C19 - C31. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Hermann and F. Ruschitzka Novel anti-inflammatory drugs in hypertension Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., April 1, 2006; 21(4): 859 - 864. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. Dhaun, J. Goddard, and DavidJ. Webb The Endothelin System and Its Antagonism in Chronic Kidney Disease J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., April 1, 2006; 17(4): 943 - 955. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. M. Mannino, G. Watt, D. Hole, C. Gillis, C. Hart, A. McConnachie, G. Davey Smith, M. Upton, V. Hawthorne, D. D. Sin, et al. The natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J., March 1, 2006; 27(3): 627 - 643. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Silvestro, V. Schiano, R. Bucur, G. Brevetti, F. Scopacasa, and M. Chiariello Effect of Propionylcarnitine on Changes in Endothelial Function and Plasma Levels of Adhesion Molecules Induced by Acute Exercise in Patients with Intermittent Claudication Angiology, March 1, 2006; 57(2): 145 - 154. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Ullegaddi, H. J. Powers, and S. E. Gariballa Antioxidant Supplementation With or Without B-Group Vitamins After Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, March 1, 2006; 30(2): 108 - 114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Sander, C. Schulze-Horn, H. Bickel, H. Gnahn, E. Bartels, and B. Conrad Combined Effects of Hemoglobin A1c and C-Reactive Protein on the Progression of Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis: The INVADE Study Stroke, February 1, 2006; 37(2): 351 - 357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Khera, J. A. de Lemos, R. M. Peshock, H. S. Lo, H. G. Stanek, S. A. Murphy, F. H. Wians Jr, S. M. Grundy, and D. K. McGuire Relationship Between C-Reactive Protein and Subclinical Atherosclerosis: The Dallas Heart Study Circulation, January 3, 2006; 113(1): 38 - 43. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. Sattar High sensitivity C-reactive protein in cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: evidence for a clinical role? The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, January 1, 2006; 6(1): 5 - 8. [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. G. Futterman and L. Lemberg Regular Physical Exercise Reduces Cardiovascular Risks Am. J. Crit. Care., January 1, 2006; 15(1): 99 - 102. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D.-H. Kang, S.-K. Park, I.-K. Lee, and R. J. Johnson Uric Acid-Induced C-Reactive Protein Expression: Implication on Cell Proliferation and Nitric Oxide Production of Human Vascular Cells J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., December 1, 2005; 16(12): 3553 - 3562. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Mineo, A. K. Gormley, I. S. Yuhanna, S. Osborne-Lawrence, L. L. Gibson, L. Hahner, R. V. Shohet, S. Black, J. E. Salmon, D. Samols, et al. Fc{gamma}RIIB Mediates C-Reactive Protein Inhibition of Endothelial NO Synthase Circ. Res., November 25, 2005; 97(11): 1124 - 1131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. De Servi, M. Mariani, G. Mariani, and A. Mazzone C-Reactive Protein Increase in Unstable Coronary Disease: Cause or Effect? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 18, 2005; 46(8): 1496 - 1502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. G. Herman and S. Moncada Therapeutic potential of nitric oxide donors in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis Eur. Heart J., October 1, 2005; 26(19): 1945 - 1955. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Sun, T. Koike, T. Ichikawa, K. Hatakeyama, M. Shiomi, B. Zhang, S. Kitajima, M. Morimoto, T. Watanabe, Y. Asada, et al. C-Reactive Protein in Atherosclerotic Lesions: Its Origin and Pathophysiological Significance Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2005; 167(4): 1139 - 1148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Cirillo, P. Golino, P. Calabro, G. Cali, M. Ragni, S. De Rosa, G. Cimmino, M. Pacileo, R. De Palma, L. Forte, et al. C-reactive protein induces tissue factor expression and promotes smooth muscle and endothelial cell proliferation Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2005; 68(1): 47 - 55. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. Singh, S. Devaraj, and I. Jialal C-Reactive Protein Decreases Tissue Plasminogen Activator Activity in Human Aortic Endothelial Cells: Evidence that C-Reactive Protein Is a Procoagulant Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 2005; 25(10): 2216 - 2221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Nakakuki, M. Ito, H. Iwasaki, Y. Kureishi, R. Okamoto, N. Moriki, M. Kongo, S. Kato, N. Yamada, N. Isaka, et al. Rho/Rho-Kinase Pathway Contributes to C-Reactive Protein-Induced Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Expression in Endothelial Cells Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 2005; 25(10): 2088 - 2093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Mittermayer, J. Pleiner, G. Schaller, S. Zorn, K. Namiranian, S. Kapiotis, G. Bartel, M. Wolfrum, M. Brugel, J. Thiery, et al. Tetrahydrobiopterin corrects Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced endothelial dysfunction Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): H1752 - H1757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. S. Anand, R. Latini, V. G. Florea, M. A. Kuskowski, T. Rector, S. Masson, S. Signorini, P. Mocarelli, A. Hester, R. Glazer, et al. C-Reactive Protein in Heart Failure: Prognostic Value and the Effect of Valsartan Circulation, September 6, 2005; 112(10): 1428 - 1434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Z. T. Bloomgarden Inflammation, Atherosclerosis, and Aspects of Insulin Action Diabetes Care, September 1, 2005; 28(9): 2312 - 2319. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. B. Schwedler, K. Amann, K. Wernicke, A. Krebs, M. Nauck, C. Wanner, L. A. Potempa, and J. Galle Native C-Reactive Protein Increases Whereas Modified C-Reactive Protein Reduces Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-Knockout Mice Circulation, August 16, 2005; 112(7): 1016 - 1023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Satoh, M. Nakamura, T. Akatsu, Y. Shimoda, I. Segawa, and K. Hiramori C-reactive protein co-expresses with tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} in the myocardium in human dilated cardiomyopathy Eur J Heart Fail, August 1, 2005; 7(5): 748 - 754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Thanyasiri, D. S. Celermajer, and M. R. Adams Endothelial dysfunction occurs in peripheral circulation patients with acute and stable coronary artery disease Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): H513 - H517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Liu, S. Wang, A. Deb, K. A. Nath, Z. S. Katusic, J. P. McConnell, and N. M. Caplice Proapoptotic, Antimigratory, Antiproliferative, and Antiangiogenic Effects of Commercial C-Reactive Protein on Various Human Endothelial Cell Types In Vitro: Implications of Contaminating Presence of Sodium Azide in Commercial Preparation Circ. Res., July 22, 2005; 97(2): 135 - 143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. D. Buckley, G. E. Rainger, G. B. Nash, and K. Raza Endothelial cells, fibroblasts and vasculitis Rheumatology, July 1, 2005; 44(7): 860 - 863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Amar, J.-B. Ruidavets, J.-C. Peyrieux, J.-M. Mallion, J. Ferrieres, M. E. Safar, and B. Chamontin C-Reactive Protein Elevation Predicts Pulse Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Subjects Hypertension, July 1, 2005; 46(1): 151 - 155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Arnaud, F. Burger, S. Steffens, N. R. Veillard, T. H. Nguyen, D. Trono, and F. Mach Statins Reduce Interleukin-6-Induced C-Reactive Protein in Human Hepatocytes: New Evidence for Direct Antiinflammatory Effects of Statins Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 2005; 25(6): 1231 - 1236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. E. Taylor, J. C. Giddings, and C. W. van den Berg C-Reactive Protein-Induced In Vitro Endothelial Cell Activation Is an Artefact Caused by Azide and Lipopolysaccharide Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 2005; 25(6): 1225 - 1230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Kasapis and P. D. Thompson The Effects of Physical Activity on Serum C-Reactive Protein and Inflammatory Markers: A Systematic Review J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 17, 2005; 45(10): 1563 - 1569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Schillinger, M. Exner, W. Mlekusch, S. Sabeti, J. Amighi, R. Nikowitsch, E. Timmel, B. Kickinger, C. Minar, M. Pones, et al. Inflammation and Carotid Artery--Risk for Atherosclerosis Study (ICARAS) Circulation, May 3, 2005; 111(17): 2203 - 2209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Esposito, F. Giugliano, E. Martedi, G. Feola, R. Marfella, M. D'Armiento, and D. Giugliano High Proportions of Erectile Dysfunction in Men With the Metabolic Syndrome Diabetes Care, May 1, 2005; 28(5): 1201 - 1203. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group Intensive Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin on Inflammation and Coagulation in Participants With Impaired Glucose Tolerance Diabetes, May 1, 2005; 54(5): 1566 - 1572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Qamirani, Y. Ren, L. Kuo, and T. W. Hein C-Reactive Protein Inhibits Endothelium-Dependent NO-Mediated Dilation in Coronary Arterioles by Activating p38 Kinase and NAD(P)H Oxidase Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 2005; 25(5): 995 - 1001. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. E. Szmitko and S. Verma Antiatherogenic potential of red wine: clinician update Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): H2023 - H2030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. C. W. Lau, B. Dhillon, H. Yan, P. E. Szmitko, and S. Verma Adipokines: molecular links between obesity and atheroslcerosis Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): H2031 - H2041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. J. Bisoendial, J. J.P. Kastelein, J. H.M. Levels, J. J. Zwaginga, B. van den Bogaard, P. H. Reitsma, J. C.M. Meijers, D. Hartman, M. Levi, and E. S.G. Stroes Activation of Inflammation and Coagulation After Infusion of C-Reactive Protein in Humans Circ. Res., April 15, 2005; 96(7): 714 - 716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. D. O'Brien, T. O. McDonald, V. Kunjathoor, K. Eng, E. A. Knopp, K. Lewis, R. Lopez, E. A. Kirk, A. Chait, T. N. Wight, et al. Serum Amyloid A and Lipoprotein Retention in Murine Models of Atherosclerosis Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, April 1, 2005; 25(4): 785 - 790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. N. Swafford Jr., I. N. Bratz, J. D. Knudson, P. A. Rogers, J. M. Timmerman, J. D. Tune, and G. M. Dick C-reactive protein does not relax vascular smooth muscle: effects mediated by sodium azide in commercially available preparations Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): H1786 - H1795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. R. Clapp, G. M. Hirschfield, C. Storry, J. R. Gallimore, R. P. Stidwill, M. Singer, J. E. Deanfield, R. J. MacAllister, M. B. Pepys, P. Vallance, et al. Inflammation and Endothelial Function: Direct Vascular Effects of Human C-Reactive Protein on Nitric Oxide Bioavailability Circulation, March 29, 2005; 111(12): 1530 - 1536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-J. Lee, K.-M. Kim, S. Namkoong, C.-K. Kim, Y.-C. Kang, H. Lee, K.-S. Ha, J.-A Han, H.-T. Chung, Y.-G. Kwon, et al. Nitric Oxide Inhibition of Homocysteine-induced Human Endothelial Cell Apoptosis by Down-regulation of p53-dependent Noxa Expression through the Formation of S-Nitrosohomocysteine J. Biol. Chem., February 18, 2005; 280(7): 5781 - 5788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. J. Kullo and C. M. Ballantyne Conditional Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis Mayo Clin. Proc., February 1, 2005; 80(2): 219 - 230. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. J. Chang and R. C. Harris Are All COX-2 Inhibitors Created Equal? Hypertension, February 1, 2005; 45(2): 178 - 180. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Hermann, S. Shaw, E. Kiss, G. Camici, N. Buhler, R. Chenevard, T. F. Luscher, H. J. Grone, and F. Ruschitzka Selective COX-2 Inhibitors and Renal Injury in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension Hypertension, February 1, 2005; 45(2): 193 - 197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. E. Nissen, E. M. Tuzcu, P. Schoenhagen, T. Crowe, W. J. Sasiela, J. Tsai, J. Orazem, R. D. Magorien, C. O'Shaughnessy, P. Ganz, et al. Statin Therapy, LDL Cholesterol, C-Reactive Protein, and Coronary Artery Disease N. Engl. J. Med., January 6, 2005; 352(1): 29 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. S. Speidl, A. Zeiner, M. Nikfardjam, A. Geppert, N. Jordanova, A. Niessner, G. Zorn, G. Maurer, W. Schreiber, J. Wojta, et al. An increase of C-reactive protein is associated with enhanced activation of endogenous fibrinolysis at baseline but an impaired endothelial fibrinolytic response after venous occlusion J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 4, 2005; 45(1): 30 - 34. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. K. Roberts and R. J. Barnard Effects of exercise and diet on chronic disease J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2005; 98(1): 3 - 30. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. J.E. Sattler, J. E. Woodrum, O. Galili, M. Olson, S. Samee, F. B. Meyer, X.-Y. Zhu, L. O. Lerman, and A. Lerman Concurrent Treatment With Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers and Acetylsalicylic Acid Reduces Nuclear Factor {kappa}B Activation and C-Reactive Protein Expression in Human Carotid Artery Plaques Stroke, January 1, 2005; 36(1): 14 - 20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. A. Vita, J. F. Keaney Jr, M. G. Larson, M. J. Keyes, J. M. Massaro, I. Lipinska, B. T. Lehman, S. Fan, E. Osypiuk, P. W.F. Wilson, et al. Brachial Artery Vasodilator Function and Systemic Inflammation in the Framingham Offspring Study Circulation, December 7, 2004; 110(23): 3604 - 3609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Li, N. Roumeliotis, T. Sawamura, and G. Renier C-Reactive Protein Enhances LOX-1 Expression in Human Aortic Endothelial Cells: Relevance of LOX-1 to C-Reactive Protein-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction Circ. Res., October 29, 2004; 95(9): 877 - 883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Fazel, R. D. Weisel, and S. Verma A novel technique to assess flow-mediated vasodilation J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 6, 2004; 44(7): 1478 - 1480. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|