(Circulation. 1999;99:2164-2170.)
© 1999 American Heart Association, Inc.
Basic Science Reports |
From the Cardiovascular Biology Research Laboratory, the Zena and Michael Wiener Cardiovascular Institute (R.G., A.P., M.R., J.C., J.F., V.F., J.J.B.), and the Department of Pathology (J.F.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; the Molecular Cardiology Program, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (T.J., S.M., A.M.); and Wyeth-Ayerst, Princeton, NJ (S.A.).
Correspondence to Juan José Badimon, PhD, Cardiovascular Biology Research Laboratory, Zena and Michael Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY-10029. E-mail jjb-laboratory{at}smtplink.mssm.edu
BackgroundAlthough percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is a highly effective procedure to reduce the severity of stenotic coronary atherosclerotic disease, its long-term success is significantly limited by the high rate of restenosis. Several cellular and molecular mechanisms have been implicated in the development of restenosis post-PTCA, including vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation, migration, and proliferation. Recently, our group demonstrated that rapamycin, an immunosuppressant agent with antiproliferative properties, inhibits both rat and human VSMC proliferation and migration in vitro. In the present study, we investigated (1) whether rapamycin administration could reduce neointimal thickening in a porcine model of restenosis post-PTCA and (2) the mechanism by which rapamycin inhibits VSMCs in vivo.
Methods and ResultsPTCA was performed on a porcine model at a balloon/vessel ratio of 1.7±0.2. Coronary arteries were analyzed for neointimal formation 4 weeks after PTCA. Intramuscular administration of rapamycin started 3 days before PTCA at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg and continued for 14 days at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CDKI) p27kip1 protein levels and pRb phosphorylation within the vessel wall were determined by immunoblot analysis. PTCA in the control group was associated with the development of significant luminal stenosis 4 weeks after the coronary intervention. Luminal narrowing was a consequence of significant neointimal formation in the injured areas. Rapamycin administration was associated with a significant inhibition in coronary stenosis (63±3.4% versus 36±4.5%; P<0.001), resulting in a concomitant increase in luminal area (1.74±0.1 mm2 versus 3.3±0.4 mm2; P<0.001) after PTCA. Inhibition of proliferation was associated with markedly increased concentrations of the p27kip1 levels and inhibition of pRb phosphorylation within the vessel wall.
ConclusionsRapamycin administration significantly reduced the arterial proliferative response after PTCA in the pig by increasing the level of the CDKI p27kip1 and inhibition of the pRb phosphorylation within the vessel wall. Therefore, pharmacological interventions that elevate CDKI in the vessel wall and target cyclin-dependent kinase activity may have a therapeutic role in the treatment of restenosis after angioplasty in humans.
Key Words: restenosis cells angioplasty
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M.-C. Morice, P. W. Serruys, J. E. Sousa, J. Fajadet, E. Ban Hayashi, M. Perin, A. Colombo, G. Schuler, P. Barragan, G. Guagliumi, et al. A Randomized Comparison of a Sirolimus-Eluting Stent with a Standard Stent for Coronary Revascularization N. Engl. J. Med., June 6, 2002; 346(23): 1773 - 1780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P W Serruys, E Regar, and A J Carter Rapamycin eluting stent: the onset of a new era in interventional cardiology Heart, April 1, 2002; 87(4): 305 - 307. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. C. Lowe, S. N. Oesterle, and L. M. Khachigian Coronary in-stent restenosis: Current status and future strategies J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 16, 2002; 39(2): 183 - 193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Beyar and A. Roguin The sirolimus coated stent: will the Achilles heel of interventional cardiology finally be cured? Eur. Heart J., November 2, 2001; 22(22): 2054 - 2057. [PDF] |
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B.J Rensing, J Vos, P.C Smits, D.P Foley, M.J.B.M van den Brand, W.J van der Giessen, P.J de Feijter, and P.W Serruys Coronary restenosis elimination with a sirolimus eluting stent; First European human experience with 6-month angiographic and intravascular ultrasonic follow-up Eur. Heart J., November 2, 2001; 22(22): 2125 - 2130. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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P. S. Teirstein Living the Dream of No Restenosis Circulation, October 23, 2001; 104(17): 1996 - 1998. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. E. Sousa, M. A. Costa, A. C. Abizaid, B. J. Rensing, A. S. Abizaid, L. F. Tanajura, K. Kozuma, G. Van Langenhove, A. G.M.R. Sousa, R. Falotico, et al. Sustained Suppression of Neointimal Proliferation by Sirolimus-Eluting Stents: One-Year Angiographic and Intravascular Ultrasound Follow-Up Circulation, October 23, 2001; 104(17): 2007 - 2011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Suzuki, G. Kopia, S.-i. Hayashi, L. R. Bailey, G. Llanos, R. Wilensky, B. D. Klugherz, G. Papandreou, P. Narayan, M. B. Leon, et al. Stent-Based Delivery of Sirolimus Reduces Neointimal Formation in a Porcine Coronary Model Circulation, September 4, 2001; 104(10): 1188 - 1193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. DIEZ-JUAN and V. ANDRES The growth suppressor p27Kip1 protects against diet-induced atherosclerosis FASEB J, September 1, 2001; 15(11): 1989 - 1995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. O. Marx and A. R. Marks Bench to Bedside: The Development of Rapamycin and Its Application to Stent Restenosis Circulation, August 21, 2001; 104(8): 852 - 855. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. C. Braun-Dullaeus, M. J. Mann, U. Seay, L. Zhang, H. E. von der Leyen, R. E. Morris, and V. J. Dzau Cell Cycle Protein Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells In Vitro and In Vivo Is Regulated Through Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, July 1, 2001; 21(7): 1152 - 1158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Boehm and E. G. Nabel Cell Cycle and Cell Migration : New Pieces to the Puzzle Circulation, June 19, 2001; 103(24): 2879 - 2881. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Sun, S. O. Marx, H.-J. Chen, M. Poon, A. R. Marks, and L. E. Rabbani Role for p27Kip1 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration Circulation, June 19, 2001; 103(24): 2967 - 2972. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. Sriram and C. Patterson Cell Cycle in Vasculoproliferative Diseases : Potential Interventions and Routes of Delivery Circulation, May 15, 2001; 103(19): 2414 - 2419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Wakino, U. Kintscher, S. Kim, S. Jackson, F. Yin, S. Nagpal, R. A. S. Chandraratna, W. A. Hsueh, and R. E. Law Retinoids Inhibit Proliferation of Human Coronary Smooth Muscle Cells by Modulating Cell Cycle Regulators Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 2001; 21(5): 746 - 751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Zohlnhofer, C. A. Klein, T. Richter, R. Brandl, A. Murr, T. Nuhrenberg, A. Schomig, P. A. Baeuerle, and F.-J. Neumann Gene Expression Profiling of Human Stent-Induced Neointima by cDNA Array Analysis of Microscopic Specimens Retrieved by Helix Cutter Atherectomy : Detection of FK506-Binding Protein 12 Upregulation Circulation, March 13, 2001; 103(10): 1396 - 1402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. NISHIMURA, J. L. FAUL, G. J. BERRY, I. VEVE, R. G. PEARL, and P. N. KAO 40-O-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin Attenuates Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Neointimal Formation in Rats Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 2001; 163(2): 498 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. E. Sousa, M. A. Costa, A. Abizaid, A. S. Abizaid, F. Feres, I. M. F. Pinto, A. C. Seixas, R. Staico, L. A. Mattos, A. G. M. R. Sousa, et al. Lack of Neointimal Proliferation After Implantation of Sirolimus-Coated Stents in Human Coronary Arteries : A Quantitative Coronary Angiography and Three-Dimensional Intravascular Ultrasound Study Circulation, January 16, 2001; 103(2): 192 - 195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Kawauchi, J.-i. Suzuki, R. Morishita, Y. Wada, A. Izawa, N. Tomita, J. Amano, Y. Kaneda, T. Ogihara, S. Takamoto, et al. Gene Therapy for Attenuating Cardiac Allograft Arteriopathy Using Ex Vivo E2F Decoy Transfection by HVJ-AVE-Liposome Method in Mice and Nonhuman Primates Circ. Res., November 24, 2000; 87(11): 1063 - 1068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. D. Kolodgie, A. Farb, and R. Virmani Local Delivery of Ceramide for Restenosis : Is There a Future for Lipid Therapy? Circ. Res., August 18, 2000; 87(4): 264 - 267. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. Kintscher, S. Wakino, S. Kim, S. M. Jackson, E. Fleck, W. A. Hsueh, and R. E. Law Doxazosin Inhibits Retinoblastoma Protein Phosphorylation and G1->S Transition in Human Coronary Smooth Muscle Cells Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, May 1, 2000; 20(5): 1216 - 1224. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Peiretti, S. Lopez, P. Deprez-Beauclair, B. Bonardo, I. Juhan-Vague, and G. Nalbone Inhibition of p70S6 Kinase during Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1/Vitamin D3-induced Monocyte Differentiation of HL-60 Cells Allows Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha to Stimulate Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Synthesis J. Biol. Chem., August 17, 2001; 276(34): 32214 - 32219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Zhao, J. Letterman, and B. M. Schreiber beta -Migrating Very Low Density Lipoprotein (beta VLDL) Activates Smooth Muscle Cell Mitogen-activated Protein (MAP) Kinase via G Protein-coupled Receptor-mediated Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Receptor. EFFECT OF MAP KINASE ACTIVATION ON beta VLDL PLUS EGF-INDUCED CELL PROLIFERATION J. Biol. Chem., August 10, 2001; 276(33): 30579 - 30588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. S. Mahoney, A. S. Weyrich, D. A. Dixon, T. McIntyre, S. M. Prescott, and G. A. Zimmerman Cell adhesion regulates gene expression at translational checkpoints in human myeloid leukocytes PNAS, August 28, 2001; 98(18): 10284 - 10289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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