(Circulation. 1997;96:1937-1943.)
© 1997 American Heart Association, Inc.
Articles |
From the Cardiology Section of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Cardiovascular Research Institute, and the Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Correspondence to Dr Joel S. Karliner, Chief, Cardiology Section, VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121. E-mail karliner.joel-s{at}sanfrancisco.va.gov
Background We wished to determine whether the cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) pathway is modulated by chronic hypoxia in vitro.
Methods and Results We investigated the effects of the
proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1ß on expression of
iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein, and NO production in cultured neonatal
rat cardiomyocytes subjected to 1% O2 for 48
hours. Among several cytokines tested, IL-1ß was the most
effective in stimulating NO production, which was maximum at 48
hours. In parallel, IL-1ß induced expression of both iNOS mRNA and
protein. Hypoxia alone had no effect on NO production,
iNOS gene expression, or protein induction. However, chronic
hypoxia decreased IL-1ßstimulated NO production,
mRNA expression, and protein level in cardiac myocytes.
Radioligand binding and electrophoretic mobility shift
assays showed that during chronic hypoxia, IL-1 receptor
density and activity of the transcription factor NF-
B induced by
IL-1ß were decreased, which may account at least in part for the
decrease in iNOS expression.
Conclusions These data indicate that IL-1ß induces iNOS gene expression, de novo synthesis of iNOS protein, and NO generation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and that chronic hypoxia appears to be a potent negative regulator of iNOS expression in these cells.
Key Words: interleukins nitric oxide synthase signal transduction hypoxia
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