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Circulation. 1997;96:1937-1943

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(Circulation. 1997;96:1937-1943.)
© 1997 American Heart Association, Inc.


Articles

Chronic Hypoxia Modulates the Interleukin-1ß–Stimulated Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Pathway in Cardiac Myocytes

Rachid Kacimi, PhD; Carlin S. Long, MD; ; Joel S. Karliner, MD

From the Cardiology Section of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Cardiovascular Research Institute, and the Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.

Correspondence to Dr Joel S. Karliner, Chief, Cardiology Section, VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121. E-mail karliner.joel-s{at}sanfrancisco.va.gov

Background We wished to determine whether the cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) pathway is modulated by chronic hypoxia in vitro.

Methods and Results We investigated the effects of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1ß on expression of iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein, and NO production in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes subjected to 1% O2 for 48 hours. Among several cytokines tested, IL-1ß was the most effective in stimulating NO production, which was maximum at 48 hours. In parallel, IL-1ß induced expression of both iNOS mRNA and protein. Hypoxia alone had no effect on NO production, iNOS gene expression, or protein induction. However, chronic hypoxia decreased IL-1ß–stimulated NO production, mRNA expression, and protein level in cardiac myocytes. Radioligand binding and electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that during chronic hypoxia, IL-1 receptor density and activity of the transcription factor NF-{kappa}B induced by IL-1ß were decreased, which may account at least in part for the decrease in iNOS expression.

Conclusions These data indicate that IL-1ß induces iNOS gene expression, de novo synthesis of iNOS protein, and NO generation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and that chronic hypoxia appears to be a potent negative regulator of iNOS expression in these cells.


Key Words: interleukins • nitric oxide synthase • signal transduction • hypoxia




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