(Circulation. 1997;95:1918-1929.)
© 1997 American Heart Association, Inc.
Articles |
From the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, and Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann Arbor, Mich (K.P.G.).
Correspondence to Francis G. Spinale, MD, PhD, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, RM 418 CSB, 171 Ashley Ave, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Background Plasma levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) are increased in patients and animals with severe congestive heart failure (CHF). It remains unknown, however, whether ET-1 plays a direct and contributory role in the progression of CHF. Accordingly, the present project tested the hypothesis that chronic blockade of the ETA receptor would have direct and beneficial effects on left ventricular (LV) and myocyte function in a model of CHF.
Methods and Results Global LV and isolated myocyte function were examined in rabbits in the following groups (12 per group): chronic rapid ventricular pacing (RVP; 400 bpm, 3 weeks), RVP and concomitant administration of the selective ETA receptor antagonist (PD 156707 24 mg/d), and sham controls. LV fractional shortening decreased after RVP (17±5 versus 42±3%) and end-diastolic dimension increased (2.36±0.44 versus 1.24±0.18 cm) compared with controls (P<.05). With RVP plus ETA blockade, LV fractional shortening was increased (33±6%) and end-diastolic dimension decreased (2.02±0.30 cm) compared with RVP-only values (P<.05). Plasma norepinephrine and endothelin increased twofold in the RVP group. In the RVP plus ETA blockade group, plasma endothelin increased threefold compared with RVP values. Isolated myocyte shortening velocity declined after RVP (42±13 versus 72±10 µm/s, P<.05) compared with controls but was normalized with RVP plus ETA blockade (77±16 µm/s). Myocyte inotropic response to extracellular Ca2+, ß-receptor stimulation, and ET-1 was reduced in the RVP group and returned to control levels with RVP and concomitant ETA receptor blockade.
Conclusions The results from this study suggest that chronically elevated ET-1 levels and subsequent activation of the ETA receptor play a direct and contributory role in the progression of the CHF process. Thus, specific ETA receptor blockade may provide a new and useful therapeutic modality in the setting of CHF.
Key Words: heart failure endothelin ventricles contractility receptor
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. S. Ikonomidis, E. J. Hilton, K. Payne, A. Harrell, L. Finklea, L. Clark, S. Reeves, R. E. Stroud, A. Leonardi, F. A. Crawford Jr, et al. Selective Endothelin-A Receptor Inhibition After Cardiac Surgery: A Safety and Feasibility Study Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2007; 83(6): 2153 - 2161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Madani, S. De Girolamo, D. M. Munoz, R.-K. Li, and G. Sweeney Direct effects of leptin on size and extracellular matrix components of human pediatric ventricular myocytes Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2006; 69(3): 716 - 725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Xia, K.-H. Kuo, D. V. Godin, M. J. Walker, M. C. Y. Tao, and D. M. Ansley 15-F2t-isoprostane exacerbates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury of isolated rat hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): H1366 - H1372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Tachibana, H.-J. Cheng, T. Ukai, A. Igawa, Z.-S. Zhang, W. C. Little, and C.-P. Cheng Levosimendan improves LV systolic and diastolic performance at rest and during exercise after heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): H914 - H922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-C. Juan, Y.-W. Shen, Y. Chien, Y.-J. Lin, S.-F. Chang, and L.-T. Ho Insulin infusion induces endothelin-1-dependent hypertension in rats Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2004; 287(5): E948 - E954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Konstam and D. DeNofrio Endothelin Expression and the Progression of Heart Failure: Exemplifying the Vagaries of Therapeutic Development Circulation, January 20, 2004; 109(2): 143 - 145. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Schirger, H. H. Chen, M. Jougasaki, O. Lisy, G. Boerrigter, A. Cataliotti, and J. C. Burnett Jr Endothelin A Receptor Antagonism in Experimental Congestive Heart Failure Results in Augmentation of the Renin-Angiotensin System and Sustained Sodium Retention Circulation, January 20, 2004; 109(2): 249 - 254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Motte, R. van Beneden, J. Mottet, B. Rondelet, M. Mathieu, X. Havaux, P. Lause, C. Clercx, J.-M. Ketelslegers, R. Naeije, et al. Early activation of cardiac and renal endothelin systems in experimental heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): H2482 - H2491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Xia, J. Gu, D. M. Ansley, F. Xia, and J. Yu Antioxidant therapy with Salvia miltiorrhiza decreases plasma endothelin-1 and thromboxane B2 after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with congenital heart disease J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2003; 126(5): 1404 - 1410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Schulz, S. Aker, S. Belosjorow, I. Konietzka, U. Rauen, and G. Heusch Stress kinase phosphorylation is increased in pacing-induced heart failure in rabbits Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): H2084 - H2090. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Noguchi, Z. Chen, S. P. Bell, L. Nyland, and M. M. LeWinter Endothelin receptor blockade has an oxygen-saving effect in Dahl salt-sensitive rats with heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): H1428 - H1434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Chu, R. Takahashi, I. Norota, T. Miyamoto, Y. Takeishi, K. Ishii, I. Kubota, and M. Endoh Signal Transduction and Ca2+ Signaling in Contractile Regulation Induced by Crosstalk Between Endothelin-1 and Norepinephrine in Dog Ventricular Myocardium Circ. Res., May 16, 2003; 92(9): 1024 - 1032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Matsumoto, H. Aihara, R. Yamauchi-Kohno, Y. Reien, T. Ogura, H. Yabana, Y. Masuda, T. Sato, I. Komuro, and H. Nakaya Long-Term Endothelin A Receptor Blockade Inhibits Electrical Remodeling in Cardiomyopathic Hamsters Circulation, July 30, 2002; 106(5): 613 - 619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. G. Spinale The bioactive peptide endothelin causes multiple biologic responses relevant to myocardial and vascular performance after cardiac surgery J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2002; 123(6): 1031 - 1034. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Clozel, C. Qiu, C.-S. Qiu, P. Hess, and J.-P. Clozel Short-term endothelin receptor blockade with tezosentan has both immediate and long-term beneficial effects in rats with myocardial infarction J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 2, 2002; 39(1): 142 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.J. Cowburn and J.G.F. Cleland Endothelin antagonists for chronic heart failure: do they have a role? Eur. Heart J., October 1, 2001; 22(19): 1772 - 1784. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Qin, N. K. Rounds, W. Mao, K. Kawai, and C.-s. Liang Antioxidant vitamins prevent cardiomyocyte apoptosis produced by norepinephrine infusion in ferrets Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 2001; 51(4): 736 - 748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Luchner, F. Muders, O. Dietl, E. Friedrich, F. Blumberg, A.A. Protter, G.A.J. Riegger, and D. Elsner Differential expression of cardiac ANP and BNP in a rabbit model of progressive left ventricular dysfunction Cardiovasc Res, August 15, 2001; 51(3): 601 - 607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. R. Bond, B. H. Dorman, M. J. Clair, C. A. Walker, M. L. Pinosky, S. T. Reeves, S. Walton, J. M. Kratz, J. L. Zellner, A. J. Crumbley III, et al. Endothelin-1 during and after cardiopulmonary bypass: Association to graft sensitivity and postoperative recovery J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2001; 122(2): 358 - 364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Joffs, C. A. Walker, J. W. Hendrick, D. J. Fary, D. K. Almany, J. N. Davis, A. T. Goldberg, F. A. Crawford Jr, and F. G. Spinale Endothelin receptor subtype A blockade selectively reduces pulmonary pressure after cardiopulmonary bypass J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2001; 122(2): 365 - 370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-L. Liu, R. U. Pliquett, E. Brewer, K. G. Cornish, Y.-T. Shen, and I. H. Zucker Chronic endothelin-1 blockade reduces sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits with heart failure Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): R1906 - R1913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kakinuma, T. Miyauchi, K. Yuki, N. Murakoshi, K. Goto, and I. Yamaguchi Novel Molecular Mechanism of Increased Myocardial Endothelin-1 Expression in the Failing Heart Involving the Transcriptional Factor Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{{alpha}} Induced for Impaired Myocardial Energy Metabolism Circulation, May 15, 2001; 103(19): 2387 - 2394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E. Spieker, G. Noll, F. T. Ruschitzka, and T. F. Luscher Endothelin receptor antagonists in congestive heart failure: a new therapeutic principle for the future? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 1, 2001; 37(6): 1493 - 1505. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-P. Cheng, T. Ukai, K. Onishi, N. Ohte, M. Suzuki, Z.-S. Zhang, H.-J. Cheng, H. Tachibana, A. Igawa, and W. C. Little The role of ANG II and endothelin-1 in exercise-induced diastolic dysfunction in heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): H1853 - H1860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-T. Shen, P. S Buie, J. J Lynch, S. M Krause, and X.-L. Ma Chronic therapy with an ETA/B receptor antagonist in conscious dogs during progression of congestive heart failure: Intracellular Ca2+ regulation and nitric oxide mediated coronary relaxation Cardiovasc Res, November 1, 2000; 48(2): 332 - 345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. New, A. C. Sampson, M. K. King, J. W. Hendrick, M. J. Clair, J. H. McElmurray III, J. Mandel, R. Mukherjee, Marc de Gasparo, and F. G. Spinale Effects of Combined Angiotensin II and Endothelin Receptor Blockade With Developing Heart Failure : Effects on Left Ventricular Performance Circulation, September 19, 2000; 102(12): 1447 - 1453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Luchner, M. Jougasaki, E. Friedrich, D. D. Borgeson, T. L. Stevens, M. M. Redfield, G. A. J. Riegger, and J. C. Burnett Jr. Activation of cardiorenal and pulmonary tissue endothelin-1 in experimental heart failure Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2000; 279(3): R974 - R979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. AMANN, K. MÜNTER, S. WESSELS, J. WAGNER, V. BALAJEW, S. HERGENRÖDER, G. MALL, and E. RITZ Endothelin A Receptor Blockade Prevents Capillary/Myocyte Mismatch in the Heart of Uremic Animals J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., September 1, 2000; 11(9): 1702 - 1711. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Thorin, M. Lucas, P. Cernacek, and J. Dupuis Role of ETA receptors in the regulation of vascular reactivity in rats with congestive heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2000; 279(2): H844 - H851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Mulder, H. Boujedaini, V. Richard, G. Derumeaux, J. P. Henry, S. Renet, J. Wessale, T. Opgenorth, and C. Thuillez Selective Endothelin-A Versus Combined Endothelin-A/Endothelin-B Receptor Blockade in Rat Chronic Heart Failure Circulation, August 1, 2000; 102(5): 491 - 493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ergul, C. A. Walker, A. Goldberg, S. C. Baicu, J. W. Hendrick, M. K. King, and F. G. Spinale ET-1 in the myocardial interstitium: relation to myocyte ECE activity and expression Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2000; 278(6): H2050 - H2056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kjekshus, O. A. Smiseth, R. Klinge, E. Oie, M. E. Hystad, and H. Attramadal Regulation of ET: pulmonary release of ET contributes to increased plasma ET levels and vasoconstriction in CHF Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2000; 278(4): H1299 - H1310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. G. N. Serneri, I. Cecioni, S. Vanni, R. Paniccia, B. Bandinelli, A. Vetere, X. Janming, I. Bertolozzi, M. Boddi, G. F. Lisi, et al. Selective Upregulation of Cardiac Endothelin System in Patients With Ischemic but Not Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy : Endothelin-1 System in the Human Failing Heart Circ. Res., March 3, 2000; 86(4): 377 - 385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. MacCarthy, R. Grocott-Mason, B. D. Prendergast, and A. M. Shah Contrasting Inotropic Effects of Endogenous Endothelin in the Normal and Failing Human Heart : Studies With an Intracoronary ETA Receptor Antagonist Circulation, January 18, 2000; 101(2): 142 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Mishima, M. Tanimura, G. Suzuki, A. Todor, V. G. Sharov, S. Goldstein, and H. N. Sabbah Effects of long-term therapy with bosentan on the progression of left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with heart failure J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 1, 2000; 35(1): 222 - 229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. W Moe and P. Armstrong Pacing-induced heart failure: a model to study the mechanism of disease progression and novel therapy in heart failure Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 1999; 42(3): 591 - 599. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Onishi, M. Ohno, W. C. Little, and C.-P. Cheng Endogenous Endothelin-1 Depresses Left Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Performance in Congestive Heart Failure J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., March 1, 1999; 288(3): 1214 - 1222. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M Mundhenke, B Schwartzkopff, M Köstering, U Deska, R M Klein, and B E Strauer Endogenous plasma endothelin concentrations and coronary circulation in patients with mild dilated cardiomyopathy Heart, March 1, 1999; 81(3): 278 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Wada, T. Tsutamoto, M. Ohnishi, M. Sawaki, D. Fukai, Y. Maeda, and M. Kinoshita Effects of a Specific Endothelin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor on Cardiac, Renal, and Neurohumoral Functions in Congestive Heart Failure : Comparison of Effects With Those of Endothelin A Receptor Antagonism Circulation, February 2, 1999; 99(4): 570 - 577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Sutsch, W. Kiowski, X.-W. Yan, P. Hunziker, S. Christen, W. Strobel, J.-H. Kim, P. Rickenbacher, and O. Bertel Short-Term Oral Endothelin-Receptor Antagonist Therapy in Conventionally Treated Patients With Symptomatic Severe Chronic Heart Failure Circulation, November 24, 1998; 98(21): 2262 - 2268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Saad, R. Mukherjee, P. B. Thomas, J. P. Iannini, C. G. Basler, L. Hebbar, S.-J. O, S. Moreland, M. L. Webb, J. R. Powell, et al. The effects of endothelin-A receptor blockade during the progression of pacing-induced congestive heart failure J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 15, 1998; 32(6): 1779 - 1786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. W Moe, A. Albernaz, G. O Naik, M. Kirchengast, and D. J Stewart Beneficial effects of long-term selective endothelin type A receptor blockade in canine experimental heart failure Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 1998; 39(3): 571 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Choussat, L. Hittinger, F. Barbe, G. Maistre, A. Carayon, B. Crozatier, and J. Su Acute effects of an endothelin-1 receptor antagonist bosentan at different stages of heart failure in conscious dogs Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 1998; 39(3): 580 - 588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Suzuki, N. Ohte, Z.-M. Wang, D. L. Williams Jr., W. C. Little, and C.-P. Cheng Altered inotropic response of endothelin-1 in cardiomyocytes from rats with isoproterenol-induced cardiomyopathy Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 1998; 39(3): 589 - 599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Mulder, V. Richard, F. Bouchart, G. Derumeaux, K. Munter, and C. Thuillez Selective ETA receptor blockade prevents left ventricular remodeling and deterioration of cardiac function in experimental heart failure Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 1998; 39(3): 600 - 608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, J. R. Oliver, and J. D. Horowitz Endothelin B receptor-mediated vasoconstriction induced by endothelin A receptor antagonist Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 1998; 39(3): 665 - 673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. G. Haynes, C. J. Ferro, D. J. Webb, B. K. Kramer, F. Schweda, G. A.J. Riegger, H. Krum, Y. Lacourciere, and V. Charlon Bosentan in Essential Hypertension N. Engl. J. Med., July 30, 1998; 339(5): 346 - 347. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. V. d'Uscio, S. Shaw, M. Barton, and T. F. Luscher Losartan but Not Verapamil Inhibits Angiotensin II–Induced Tissue Endothelin-1 Increase : Role of Blood Pressure and Endothelial Function Hypertension, June 1, 1998; 31(6): 1305 - 1310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Borgeson, J. A. Grantham, E. E. Williamson, A. Luchner, M. M. Redfield, T. J. Opgenorth, and J. C. Burnett Jr Chronic Oral Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonism in Experimental Heart Failure Hypertension, March 1, 1998; 31(3): 766 - 770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yazaki and T. Yamazaki Reversing Congestive Heart Failure With Endothelin Receptor Antagonists Circulation, April 1, 1997; 95(7): 1752 - 1754. [Full Text] |
||||
|
Circulation Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 1997 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |