(Circulation. 1996;94:1894-1901.)
© 1996 American Heart Association, Inc.
Articles |
the NMR Laboratory for Physiological Chemistry, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine (L.N., J.S.I., J.F.) and Department of Anesthesia (P.D.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Istituto di Medicina Clinica, Universita di Padova (Italy) (L.N., P.P., A.C.P.); Cardiovascular Disease and Muscle Research Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (J.K.G.); and Laboratory of Bioenergetics, Research Center for Cardiology, Moscow, Russia (V.S.).
Correspondence to Luigino Nascimben, MD, NMR Laboratory for Physiological Chemistry, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115. E-mail luigin@bustoff.bwh.harvard.edu.
Background The creatine kinase (CK) reaction is important for rapid resynthesis of ATP when the heart increases its work. Studies defining the CK system in human failing and nonfailing myocardium are limited and in conflict. To resolve this conflict, we measured the activities of CK and its isoenzymes and the contents of creatine and CK-B in homogenates of human myocardium.
Methods and Results Myocardium was sampled from 23 subjects who underwent heart transplant, 36 subjects maintained in an intensive care unit before heart harvesting, 13 accident victims, and 2 patients undergoing heart surgery. Since the characteristics of myocardium of potential organ donors differed from those of myocardium of accident victims, data are presented for three groups: failing, donor, and control. CK activity was 7.7±1.9 and 6.0±1.4 IU/mg protein in left (LV) and right (RV) ventricles of failing, 9.4±2.5 and 10.7±2 IU/mg protein in LV and RV of donor, and 11.6±2.4 IU/mg protein in LV of control hearts. CK-MM and the mitochondrial isoenzyme activities were lower in failing and donor LV, and CK-MB activity and CK-B content were higher in failing and donor hearts. Creatine contents were 64±25 and 56±18.6 nmol/mg protein in LV and RV of failing, 96±30 and 110±24 nmol/mg protein in LV and RV of donor, and 131±28 nmol/mg protein in LV of control hearts.
Conclusions In failing and nonfailing donor human myocardium, there is a combined decrease of CK activity and creatine that may impair the ability to deliver ATP to energy-consuming systems.
Key Words: heart failure cardiomyopathy creatine kinase creatine transplantation
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