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(Circulation. 1995;92:926-934.)
© 1995 American Heart Association, Inc.
Articles |
Impact of Left Ventricular Unloading After Late Reperfusion of Canine Anterior Myocardial Infarction on Remodeling and Function Using Isosorbide-5-Mononitrate
From the Cardiology Division of the Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Background Late reperfusion during acute myocardial infarction results in delayed recovery of ventricular function and less remodeling, whereas ventricular unloading with nitrates improves function and attenuates remodeling. Whether late reperfusion combined with prolonged unloading with isosorbide-5-mononitrate (ISMN) might produce greater functional recovery and less remodeling than late reperfusion alone is not known.
Methods and Results In vivo left ventricular function
and topography (echocardiograms), postmortem topography (planimetry),
and collagen (hydroxyproline) were measured in dogs that were
randomized to reperfusion 2 hours after left anterior descending
coronary artery ligation, and ISMN (n=12) or placebo (n=12) was
given as 25 mg IV over 4 hours followed by 50 mg PO QID for 6 weeks.
Compared with placebo, the ISMN group had similar heart rate but lower
left atrial pressure, mean arterial pressure, and
rate-pressure products. Although in vivo baseline remodeling and
functional parameters were similar in the two groups, by 6
weeks the ISMN group had smaller (P
.05) infarct and
noninfarct segment lengths, ventricular volumes, and mass;
less (P<.001) asynergy; and greater (P<.001)
ejection fraction. More important, by 2 days, ejection fraction was
18% greater (P<.025) and asynergy 26% less
(P<.05) with ISMN. At 6 weeks, ISMN showed less
(P.05) scar size, scar collagen, cavity dilation,
noninfarct wall thickness, and apical bulging than placebo. In another
4 dogs, acute ISMN produced less improvement in function and remodeling
than prolonged ISMN.
Conclusions Late reperfusion of acute anterior myocardial infarction combined with prolonged ISMN unloading results in greater and earlier recovery of ventricular function and less remodeling than late reperfusion alone.
Key Words: remodeling • reperfusion • hypertrophy • proteins
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