Circulation, Vol 84, 482-492, Copyright © 1991 by American Heart Association
A Malliani, M Pagani, F Lombardi and S Cerutti
A consistent link appears to exist between predominance of vagal or
sympathetic activity and predominance of HF or LF oscillations,
respectively: RR variability contains both of these rhythms, and their
relative powers appear to subserve a reciprocal relation like that commonly
found in sympathovagal balance. In this respect, it is our opinion that
rhythms and neural components always interact, just like flexor and
extensor tones or excitatory and inhibitory cardiovascular reflexes, and
that it is misleading to separately consider vagal and sympathetic
modulations of heart rate. In humans and experimental animals, functional
states likely to be accompanied by an increased sympathetic activity are
characterized by a shift of the LF-HF balance in favor of the LF component;
the opposite occurs during presumed increases in vagal activity. In
addition, LF oscillation evaluated from SAP variability appears to be a
convenient marker of the sympathetic modulation of vasomotor activity.
Although based on indirect markers, the exploration in the frequency domain
of cardiovascular neural regulation might disclose a unitary vision hard to
reach through the assemblage of more specific but fragmented pieces of
information.
ARTICLES
Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain
Istituto Ricerche Cardiovascolari, Centro Ricerche Cardiovascolari, CNR, Milano, Italy.
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C. Cogliati, S. Colombo, T. G. Ruscone, D. Gruosso, A. Porta, N. Montano, A. Malliani, and R. Furlan Acute {beta}-Blockade Increases Muscle Sympathetic Activity and Modifies Its Frequency Distribution Circulation, November 2, 2004; 110(18): 2786 - 2791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Sheldon Transient myocardial ischaemia: new questions about autonomic responses Eur. Heart J., September 1, 2004; 25(17): 1473 - 1474. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Yanagiya, T. Sato, T. Kawada, M. Inagaki, T. Tatewaki, C. Zheng, A. Kamiya, H. Takaki, M. Sugimachi, and K. Sunagawa Bionic epidural stimulation restores arterial pressure regulation during orthostasis J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2004; 97(3): 984 - 990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Stolarz, J. A. Staessen, K. Kawecka-Jaszcz, E. Brand, G. Bianchi, T. Kuznetsova, V. Tikhonoff, L. Thijs, T. Reineke, S. Babeanu, et al. Genetic Variation in CYP11B2 and AT1R Influences Heart Rate Variability Conditional on Sodium Excretion Hypertension, August 1, 2004; 44(2): 156 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Burattini, P. Borgdorff, and N. Westerhof The baroreflex is counteracted by autoregulation, thereby preventing circulatory instability Exp Physiol, July 1, 2004; 89(4): 397 - 405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. F. Joaquim, V. M. Farah, I. Bernatova, R. Fazan Jr., R. Grubbs, and M. Morris Enhanced heart rate variability and baroreflex index after stress and cholinesterase inhibition in mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2004; 287(1): H251 - H257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. H. Cooke, J. R. Carter, and T. A. Kuusela Human cerebrovascular and autonomic rhythms during vestibular activation Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 2004; 286(5): R838 - R843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Tank, A. Diedrich, E. Szczech, F. C. Luft, and J. Jordan {alpha}-2 Adrenergic Transmission and Human Baroreflex Regulation Hypertension, May 1, 2004; 43(5): 1035 - 1041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Iellamo, F. Placidi, M. G. Marciani, A. Romigi, M. Tombini, S. Aquilani, M. Massaro, A. Galante, and J. M. Legramante Baroreflex Buffering of Sympathetic Activation During Sleep: Evidence From Autonomic Assessment of Sleep Macroarchitecture and Microarchitecture Hypertension, April 1, 2004; 43(4): 814 - 819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I. Fietze, D. Romberg, M. Glos, S. Endres, H. Theres, C. Witt, and V. K. Somers Effects of positive-pressure ventilation on the spontaneous baroreflex in healthy subjects J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2004; 96(3): 1155 - 1160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Cui, R. Zhang, T. E. Wilson, and C. G. Crandall Spectral analysis of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in heat-stressed humans Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2004; 286(3): H1101 - H1106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Dingli, T. Assimakopoulos, P.K. Wraith, I. Fietze, C. Witt, and N.J. Douglas Spectral oscillations of RR intervals in sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome patients Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2003; 22(6): 943 - 950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. C. Liu, T. B. J. Kuo, and C. C. H. Yang Effects of estrogen on gender-related autonomic differences in humans Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): H2188 - H2193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Blasi, J. Jo, E. Valladares, B. J. Morgan, J. B. Skatrud, and M. C. K. Khoo Cardiovascular variability after arousal from sleep: time-varying spectral analysis J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2003; 95(4): 1394 - 1404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. R. Davrath, Y. Goren, I. Pinhas, E. Toledo, and S. Akselrod Early autonomic malfunction in normotensive individuals with a genetic predisposition to essential hypertension Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): H1697 - H1704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Tank, C. Schroeder, A. Diedrich, E. Szczech, S. Haertter, A. M. Sharma, F. C. Luft, and J. Jordan Selective Impairment in Sympathetic Vasomotor Control With Norepinephrine Transporter Inhibition Circulation, June 17, 2003; 107(23): 2949 - 2954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Tank, C. Schroeder, M. Stoffels, A. Diedrich, A. M. Sharma, F. C. Luft, and J. Jordan Pressor Effect of Water Drinking in Tetraplegic Patients May Be a Spinal Reflex Hypertension, June 1, 2003; 41(6): 1234 - 1239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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