Circulation, Vol 80, 78-86, Copyright © 1989 by American Heart Association
T Hirai, S Sasayama, T Kawasaki and S Yagi
The static elastic properties of arterial tree (abdominal aorta and common
carotid artery) were studied in 19 normal subjects and in 49 patients with
myocardial infarction with an ultrasonic phase-locked echo-tracking system
that allows continuous transcutaneous measurement of the arterial diameter.
The stiffness index beta, which represented the mechanical properties in
the arterial wall, was calculated from the relation between systemic blood
pressure and the diameter of the artery. Patients with myocardial
infarction underwent coronary angiography in their convalescent period to
determine involved vessels. In 11 patients, coronary artery was patent; 15
patients had one-vessel disease, 12 had two-vessel disease, and the
remaining 11 patients had three-vessel disease. In normal subjects,
increasing age was associated with an increase in arterial stiffness. An
average value of the stiffness index of the abdominal aorta was 8.58 +/-
3.02 (mean +/- SD) and that of common carotid artery was 9.17 +/- 2.22. In
patients with three-vessel disease, these values were significantly higher
(22.37 +/- 4.29 in abdominal aorta and 13.17 +/- 4.56 in common carotid
artery) than those in normal subjects. Stiffness index of patients with
two- or one-vessel disease was also increased but lower than those in
patients with three-vessel disease (p less than 0.05). Forty-four of 49
patients with infarction had an arterial stiffness index of abdominal aorta
higher than the 95% confidence limits of the normal data (p less than
0.05). Twenty-eight patients were outside the nomogram of common carotid
artery (p less than 0.05). The mechanical properties of these elastic
arteries provided sufficiently reliable information on changes caused by
atherosclerosis.
ARTICLES
Stiffness of systemic arteries in patients with myocardial infarction. A noninvasive method to predict severity of coronary atherosclerosis [published erratum appears in Circulation 1989 Dec;80(6):1946]
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
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B. Frauchiger, H. P. Schmid, C. Roedel, P. Moosmann, and D. Staub Comparison of Carotid Arterial Resistive Indices With Intima-Media Thickness as Sonographic Markers of Atherosclerosis Stroke, April 1, 2001; 32(4): 836 - 841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. M. Dart and B. A. Kingwell Pulse pressure--a review of mechanisms and clinical relevance J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 15, 2001; 37(4): 975 - 984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 W. W. Nichols and D. G. Edwards Arterial Elastance and Wave Reflection Augmentation of Systolic Blood Pressure: Deleterious Effects and Implications for Therapy Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, March 1, 2001; 6(1): 5 - 21. [Abstract] [PDF]
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N. M. van Popele, D. E. Grobbee, M. L. Bots, R. Asmar, J. Topouchian, R. S. Reneman, A. P. G. Hoeks, D. A. M. van der Kuip, A. Hofman, and J. C. M. Witteman Association Between Arterial Stiffness and Atherosclerosis : The Rotterdam Study Stroke, February 1, 2001; 32(2): 454 - 460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. S. Firstenberg, N. L. Greenberg, M. L. Main, J. K. Drinko, J. A. Odabashian, J. D. Thomas, and M. J. Garcia Determinants of diastolic myocardial tissue Doppler velocities: influences of relaxation and preload J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2001; 90(1): 299 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Angerer, W. Kothny, S. Stork, and C. von Schacky Hormone replacement therapy and distensibility of carotid arteries in postmenopausal women: a randomized, controlled trial J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 15, 2000; 36(6): 1789 - 1796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 R. J. Glynn, C. U. Chae, J. M. Guralnik, J. O. Taylor, and C. H. Hennekens Pulse Pressure and Mortality in Older People Arch Intern Med, October 9, 2000; 160(18): 2765 - 2772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 R. Din-Dzietham, D. Liao, A. Diez-Roux, F. J. Nieto, C. Paton, G. Howard, A. Brown, M. Carnethon, and H. A. Tyroler Association of Educational Achievement with Pulsatile Arterial Diameter Change of the Common Crotid Artery The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1992 Am. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2000; 152(7): 617 - 627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. J. Roman, A. Ganau, P. S. Saba, R. Pini, T. G. Pickering, and R. B. Devereux Impact of Arterial Stiffening on Left Ventricular Structure Hypertension, October 1, 2000; 36(4): 489 - 494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Tanaka, F. A. Dinenno, K. D. Monahan, C. M. Clevenger, C. A. DeSouza, and D. R. Seals Aging, Habitual Exercise, and Dynamic Arterial Compliance Circulation, September 12, 2000; 102(11): 1270 - 1275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A Jeremias, C Spies, N A Herity, E Pomerantsev, P G Yock, P J Fitzgerald, and A C Yeung Coronary artery compliance and adaptive vessel remodelling in patients with stable and unstable coronary artery disease Heart, September 1, 2000; 84(3): 314 - 319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Espinola-Klein, H.-J. Rupprecht, S. Blankenberg, C. Bickel, H. Kopp, G. Rippin, G. Hafner, U. Pfeifer, and J. Meyer Are Morphological or Functional Changes in the Carotid Artery Wall Associated With Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, Cytomegalovirus, or Herpes Simplex Virus Infection? Stroke, September 1, 2000; 31(9): 2127 - 2133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 I.B. Wilkinson, H. MacCallum, D.F. Rooijmans, G.D. Murray, J.R. Cockcroft, J.A. McKnight, and D.J. Webb Increased augmentation index and systolic stress in type 1 diabetes mellitus QJM, July 1, 2000; 93(7): 441 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 M. St. John Sutton Aortic stiffness: a predictor of acute coronary events? Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2000; 21(5): 342 - 344. [PDF]
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C Stefanadis, J Dernellis, E Tsiamis, C Stratos, L Diamantopoulos, A Michaelides, and P Toutouzas Aortic stiffness as a risk factor for recurrent acute coronary events in patients with ischaemic heart disease Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2000; 21(5): 390 - 396. [Abstract] [PDF]
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N. Guler, M. Bilge, B. Eryonucu, R. Erkoc, U. Ipeksoy, and N. Guler Brachial Artery Blood Flow Velocity Pattern in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure: Duplex Doppler Ultrasonographic Assessment Angiology, March 1, 2000; 51(3): 207 - 212. [Abstract] [PDF]
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 M. Elsheikh, R. Bird, B. Casadei, G. S. Conway, and J. A. H. Wass The Effect of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Cardiovascular Hemodynamics in Women with Turner's Syndrome J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2000; 85(2): 614 - 618. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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Y.-X. Wang, M. Halks-Miller, R. Vergona, M. E. Sullivan, R. Fitch, C. Mallari, B. Martin-McNulty, V. da Cunha, A. Freay, G. M. Rubanyi, et al. Increased aortic stiffness assessed by pulse wave velocity in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2000; 278(2): H428 - H434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. S. Saba, M. J. Roman, C. Longhini, D. Scorzoni, R. Pini, R. B. Devereux, and A. Ganau Carotid Intimal-Medial Thickness and Stiffness Are Not Affected by Hypercholesterolemia in Uncomplicated Essential Hypertension Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, November 1, 1999; 19(11): 2788 - 2794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. C. G. Simons, A. Algra, M. L. Bots, D. E. Grobbee, and Y. van der Graaf Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Arterial Stiffness : Indicators of Cardiovascular Risk in High-Risk PatientsThe SMART Study (Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease) Circulation, August 31, 1999; 100(9): 951 - 957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Liao, D. K. Arnett, H. A. Tyroler, W. A. Riley, L. E. Chambless, M. Szklo, and G. Heiss Arterial Stiffness and the Development of Hypertension : The ARIC Study Hypertension, August 1, 1999; 34(2): 201 - 206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. A. Bertovic, T. K. Waddell, C. D. Gatzka, J. D. Cameron, A. M. Dart, and B. A. Kingwell Muscular Strength Training Is Associated With Low Arterial Compliance and High Pulse Pressure Hypertension, June 1, 1999; 33(6): 1385 - 1391. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. Blacher, A. P. Guerin, B. Pannier, S. J. Marchais, M. E. Safar, and G. M. London Impact of Aortic Stiffness on Survival in End-Stage Renal Disease Circulation, May 11, 1999; 99(18): 2434 - 2439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. Blacher, R. Asmar, S. Djane, G. M. London, and M. E. Safar Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity as a Marker of Cardiovascular Risk in Hypertensive Patients Hypertension, May 1, 1999; 33(5): 1111 - 1117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. J. Domanski, G. F. Mitchell, J. E. Norman, D. V. Exner, B. Pitt, and M. A. Pfeffer Independent prognostic information provided by sphygmomanometrically determined pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure in patients with left ventricular dysfunction J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 15, 1999; 33(4): 951 - 958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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I. C. D. Westendorp, M. L. Bots, D. E. Grobbee, R. S. Reneman, A. P. G. Hoeks, N. M. Van Popele, A. Hofman, and J. C. M. Witteman Menopausal Status and Distensibility of the Common Carotid Artery Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 1999; 19(3): 713 - 717. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Zureik, P.-J. Touboul, C. Bonithon-Kopp, D. Courbon, C. Berr, C. Leroux, and P. Ducimetiere Cross-Sectional and 4-Year Longitudinal Associations Between Brachial Pulse Pressure and Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in a General Population : The EVA Study Stroke, March 1, 1999; 30(3): 550 - 555. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. N. Bella, M. J. Roman, R. Pini, J. E. Schwartz, T. G. Pickering, and R. B. Devereux Assessment of Arterial Compliance by Carotid Midwall Strain-Stress Relation in Normotensive Adults Hypertension, March 1, 1999; 33(3): 787 - 792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. N. Bella, M. J. Roman, R. Pini, J. E. Schwartz, T. G. Pickering, and R. B. Devereux Assessment of Arterial Compliance by Carotid Midwall Strain-Stress Relation in Hypertension Hypertension, March 1, 1999; 33(3): 793 - 799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 C. U. Chae, M. A. Pfeffer, R. J. Glynn, G. F. Mitchell, J. O. Taylor, and C. H. Hennekens Increased Pulse Pressure and Risk of Heart Failure in the Elderly JAMA, February 17, 1999; 281(7): 634 - 643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Y. Nagai, C. J. Earley, M. K. Kemper, C. S. Bacal, and E.J. Metter Influence of age and postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy on carotid arterial stiffness in women Cardiovasc Res, January 1, 1999; 41(1): 307 - 311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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