Circulation, Vol 62, 1054-1061, Copyright © 1980 by American Heart Association
WL Henry, JM Gardin and JH Ware
Echocardiographic data from 92 younger normal subjects (1 month to 23 years
of age) and 136 older normal subjects (20-97 years of age) were pooled and
analyzed to obtain prediction equations for normal echocardiographic
values. Using a bivariate regression model with the assumption that
variability is constant as a percentage of the expected value, we developed
regression equation and graphs that allow calculation of a 95% prediction
interval for several echocardiographic measurements as a function of the
subject's age and either body weight or body surface area. Body weight
could be substituted for body surface area with no loss of precision.
Further, examination of residuals showed that the linear prediction model
fit well for all ages and all echocardiographic measurements studied. The
measurements were obtained using the recently published standards
recommended by the American Society of Echocardiography.
ARTICLES
Echocardiographic measurements in normal subjects from infancy to old age
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J. M. Gardin, L. E. Wagenknecht, H. Anton-Culver, J. Flack, S. Gidding, T. Kurosaki, N. D. Wong, and T. A. Manolio Relationship of Cardiovascular Risk Factors to Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Mass in Healthy Young Black and White Adult Men and Women : The CARDIA Study Circulation, August 1, 1995; 92(3): 380 - 387. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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G. Grassi, C. Giannattasio, M. Failla, A. Pesenti, G. Peretti, E. Marinoni, N. Fraschini, S. Vailati, and G. Mancia Sympathetic Modulation of Radial Artery Compliance in Congestive Heart Failure Hypertension, August 1, 1995; 26(2): 348 - 354. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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S. M. Vaziri, M. G. Larson, M. S. Lauer, E. J. Benjamin, and D. Levy Influence of Blood Pressure on Left Atrial Size : The Framingham Heart Study Hypertension, June 1, 1995; 25(6): 1155 - 1160. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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E. M. Urbina, S. S. Gidding, W. Bao, A. S. Pickoff, K. Berdusis, and G. S. Berenson Effect of Body Size, Ponderosity, and Blood Pressure on Left Ventricular Growth in Children and Young Adults in the Bogalusa Heart Study Circulation, May 1, 1995; 91(9): 2400 - 2406. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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J. M. Gardin, D. Siscovick, H. Anton-Culver, J. C. Lynch, V. E. Smith, H. S. Klopfenstein, W. J. Bommer, L. Fried, D. O'Leary, and T. A. Manolio Sex, Age, and Disease Affect Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Mass and Systolic Function in the Free-Living Elderly : The Cardiovascular Health Study Circulation, March 15, 1995; 91(6): 1739 - 1748. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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J. Shores, K. R. Berger, E. A. Murphy, and R. E. Pyeritz Progression of Aortic Dilatation and the Benefit of Long-Term {beta}-Adrenergic Blockade in Marfan's Syndrome N. Engl. J. Med., May 12, 1994; 330(19): 1335 - 1341. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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H. Matsuoka, M. Hamada, T. Honda, T. Kobayashi, M. Suzuki, T. Ohtani, M. Takezaki, M. Abe, Y. Fujiwara, T. Sumimoto, et al. Measurement of Cardiac Chamber Volumes by Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Angiology, April 1, 1993; 44(4): 321 - 327. [Abstract] [PDF]
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R. L. Geggel, K. DeLuca, and D. B. Villee Heart Failure Secondary to latrogenic Systemic Hypertension in an Infant with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Clinical Pediatrics, June 1, 1984; 23(6): 358 - 360. [PDF]
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K. M. BOROW, I. C. HENDERSON, A. NEUMAN, S. COLAN, S. GRADY, S. PAPISH, and A. GOORIN Assessment of Left Ventricular Contractility in Patients Receiving Doxorubicin Ann Intern Med, December 1, 1983; 99(6): 750 - 756. [Abstract] [PDF]
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W. S. CULPEPPER III, P. C. SODT, F. H. MESSERLI, D. G. RUSCHHAUPT, and R. A. ARCILLA Cardiac Status in Juvenile Borderline Hypertension Ann Intern Med, January 1, 1983; 98(1): 1 - 7. [Abstract] [PDF]
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A. Pelliccia, B. J. Maron, R. De Luca, F. M. Di Paolo, A. Spataro, and F. Culasso Remodeling of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Elite Athletes After Long-Term Deconditioning Circulation, February 26, 2002; 105(8): 944 - 949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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