Circulation, Vol 54, 179-186, Copyright © 1976 by American Heart Association
AE Weyman, S Wann, H Feigenbaum and JC Dillon
To evaluate the mechanism of paradoxical septal motion in patients with
right ventricular volume overload (RVVO), short axis cross-sectional,
echocardiographic studies of the left ventricle (LV) and interventricular
septum (IVS) were performed in 19 patients with paradoxical septal motion
due to RVVO and in 20 normal subjects. Short axis study in normal subjects
revealed the left ventricle to be a relatively circular structure during
both diastole and systole. In patients with RVVO a change in LC diastolic
shape was observed. This change in shape varied from a slight flattening of
the LV and IVS during diastole to total reversal of the normal direction of
septal curvature such that the IVS became concave toward the RV and convex
toward the LV. During systole the LV and IVS returned to their normal
relatively circular configuration. This change in LV shape from diastole to
systole resulted in net motion of the IVS toward the right ventricle
(paradoxically). This study therefore suggests that paradoxical septal
motion in patients with right ventricular volume overload is a result of a
change in the diastolic shape of the left ventricle.
ARTICLES
Mechanism of abnormal septal motion in patients with right ventricular volume overload: a cross-sectional echocardiographic study
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