Circulation, Vol 53, 728-731, Copyright © 1976 by American Heart Association
PM Olley, F Coceani and E Bodach
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) has been used to maintain patency of the ductus
arteriosus in four neonates with cyanotic congenital heart disease due to
obstructive right heart malformations. PGE2 was infused prior to surgery,
and in three patients, during surgery until a satisfactory aorto-pulmonary
shunt was established. PGE2 produced consistently an immediate and
persistent rise in arterial oxygen saturation, which could be ascribed to
dilation of the ductus arteriosus. No major side effects occurred, except
for pyrexia in two infants. All patients recovered well from surgery. We
propose this treatment as preparation for surgery in any infant with
congenital heart defects and ductus- dependent pulmonary blood flow. The
same treatment may be useful preoperatively in patients with aortic
interruption who also depend on continued patency of the ductus for blood
supply to the lower half of the body.
ARTICLES
E-type prostaglandins: a new emergency therapy for certain cyanotic congenital heart malformations
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