This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) CME: Take the course for this article: Circulation: August 19, 2008, Volume 118, Number 8 All Versions of this Article: 118/8/808    most recent CIRCULATIONAHA.108.769695v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Request Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Greenberg, R. K. Articles by Lytle, B. W. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Greenberg, R. K. Articles by Lytle, B. W. Pubmed/NCBI databases Medline Plus Health Information Aortic Aneurysm Related Collections CV surgery: aortic and vascular disease Related Article

(Circulation. 2008;118:808-817.)
© 2008 American Heart Association, Inc.

Cardiovascular Surgery

Contemporary Analysis of Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aneurysm Repair

A Comparison of Endovascular and Open Techniques

Roy K. Greenberg, MD; Qingsheng Lu, MD; Eric E. Roselli, MD; Lars G. Svensson, MD, PhD; Michael C. Moon, MD; Adrian V. Hernandez, MD, MSc, PhD; Joseph Dowdall, MD; Marcelo Cury, MD; Catherine Francis, BS; Kathryn Pfaff, BS; Daniel G. Clair, MD; Kenneth Ouriel, MD; Bruce W. Lytle, MD

From The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.

Correspondence to Roy K. Greenberg, MD, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Desk S40, Cleveland, OH 44195. E-mail greenbr{at}ccf.org

Received February 1, 2008; accepted June 10, 2008.

Background— Endovascular repair of thoracic aneurysm has demonstrated low risks of mortality and spinal cord ischemia (SCI), but few large series have been published on endovascular thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair, and reports suffer from a lack of accurate comparison with similar open surgical procedures.

Methods and Results— A consecutive cohort of patients with thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysms treated electively with endovascular repair (ER) or surgical repair (SR) techniques between 2001 and 2006 were analyzed. The association between repair technique and SCI was evaluated with univariable analysis. Adjustments for potential confounders and for the propensity to receive ER or SR were also performed in multivariable analysis. A total of 724 patients (352 ER, 372 SR) underwent repair. The mean age was 67 years, and 65% were male. ER patients were on average 9 years older (P<0.001), had more comorbid conditions, and more frequently had prior distal repair (P<0.001) or underwent a type I or IV repair. SR patients more commonly had chronic dissection or required type II or type III repairs (P<0.001). Mortality at 30 days (5.7% ER versus 8.3% SR, P=0.2) and 12 months (15.6% ER versus 15.9% SR, P=0.9) was similar. A borderline difference in SCI was found between repair techniques: 4.3% of ER and 7.5% of SR patients (P=0.08) had SCI. In patients with ER, prior distal aortic operation was associated with the development of SCI in univariable analysis (odds ratio 4.1, 95% confidence interval 1.4 to 11.7). Multivariable analysis showed that the type of required repair (type I, II, III, or IV) was the primary factor associated with the development of SCI in ER and SR patients.

Conclusion— No significant difference in the incidence of mortality or SCI was found between ER and SR techniques. The strongest factor associated with SCI remains the extent of the disease. Further studies are indicated to compare ER with patients considered eligible for SR.

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