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Circulation. 2002;105:293-296
doi: 10.1161/hc0302.103712
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(Circulation. 2002;105:293.)
© 2002 American Heart Association, Inc.


Brief Rapid Communications

Pivotal Role of a gp91phox-Containing NADPH Oxidase in Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Mice

Jennifer K. Bendall, MSc; Alison C. Cave, PhD; Christophe Heymes, PhD; Nicholas Gall, MSc, MRCP; Ajay M. Shah, MD, FRCP

From the Department of Cardiology, Guy’s, King’s and St Thomas’ School of Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK.

Correspondence to Prof A.M. Shah, Dept of Cardiology, GKT School of Medicine, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9PJ, UK. E-mail ajay.shah{at}kcl.ac.uk

Background Angiotensin II induces both cardiac and vascular smooth muscle (VSM) hypertrophy. Recent studies suggest a central role for a phagocyte-type NADPH oxidase in angiotensin II-induced VSM hypertrophy. The possible involvement of an NADPH oxidase in the development of cardiac hypertrophy has not been studied.

Methods and Results Mice with targeted disruption of the NADPH oxidase subunit gp91phox (gp91phox-/-) and matched wild-type mice were subjected to subcutaneous angiotensin II infusion at a subpressor dose (0.3 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks. Systolic blood pressure was unaltered by angiotensin II in either group. Angiotensin II significantly increased heart/body weight ratio, atrial natriuretic factor and ß-myosin heavy chain mRNA expression, myocyte area, and cardiac collagen content in wild-type but not gp91phox-/- mice. Angiotensin II treatment increased myocardial NADPH oxidase activity in wild-type but not gp91phox-/- mice.

Conclusions A gp91phox-containing NADPH oxidase plays an important role in the development of angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy, independent of changes in blood pressure.


Key Words: hypertrophy • angiotensin • free radicals • myocardium




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Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
D. Gregg, F. M. Rauscher, and P. J. Goldschmidt-Clermont
Rac regulates cardiovascular superoxide through diverse molecular interactions: more than a binary GTP switch
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): C723 - C734.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cardiovasc ResHome page
C. Grohe
The cardiac cocaine connection
Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2003; 59(4): 805 - 806.
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Cardiovasc ResHome page
F. Moritz, C. Monteil, M. Isabelle, F. Bauer, S. Renet, P. Mulder, V. Richard, and C. Thuillez
Role of reactive oxygen species in cocaine-induced cardiac dysfunction
Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2003; 59(4): 834 - 843.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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CirculationHome page
C. Maack, T. Kartes, H. Kilter, H.-J. Schafers, G. Nickenig, M. Bohm, and U. Laufs
Oxygen Free Radical Release in Human Failing Myocardium Is Associated With Increased Activity of Rac1-GTPase and Represents a Target for Statin Treatment
Circulation, September 30, 2003; 108(13): 1567 - 1574.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
J.-M. Li and A. M. Shah
ROS Generation by Nonphagocytic NADPH Oxidase: Potential Relevance in Diabetic Nephropathy
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., August 1, 2003; 14(90003): S221 - 226.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
C. Heymes, J. K. Bendall, P. Ratajczak, A. C. Cave, J.-L. Samuel, G. Hasenfuss, and A. M. Shah
Increased myocardial NADPH oxidase activity in human heart failure
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 18, 2003; 41(12): 2164 - 2171.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
A. Warnholtz and T. Munzel
The failing human heart: Another battlefield for the NAD(P)H oxidase?
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 18, 2003; 41(12): 2172 - 2174.
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Circ. Res.Home page
R. P. Brandes
A Radical Adventure: The Quest for Specific Functions and Inhibitors of Vascular NAPDH Oxidases
Circ. Res., April 4, 2003; 92(6): 583 - 585.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J.-M. Li and A. M. Shah
Mechanism of Endothelial Cell NADPH Oxidase Activation by Angiotensin II. ROLE OF THE p47phox SUBUNIT
J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2003; 278(14): 12094 - 12100.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DiabetesHome page
G. Ye, N. S. Metreveli, J. Ren, and P. N. Epstein
Metallothionein Prevents Diabetes-Induced Deficits in Cardiomyocytes by Inhibiting Reactive Oxygen Species Production
Diabetes, March 1, 2003; 52(3): 777 - 783.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Pathol.Home page
P A J Krijnen, C Meischl, C E Hack, C J L M Meijer, C A Visser, D Roos, and H W M Niessen
Increased Nox2 expression in human cardiomyocytes after acute myocardial infarction
J. Clin. Pathol., March 1, 2003; 56(3): 194 - 199.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]