(Circulation. 2002;105:293.)
© 2002 American Heart Association, Inc.
Brief Rapid Communications |
From the Department of Cardiology, Guys, Kings and St Thomas School of Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK.
Correspondence to Prof A.M. Shah, Dept of Cardiology, GKT School of Medicine, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9PJ, UK. E-mail ajay.shah{at}kcl.ac.uk
Background Angiotensin II induces both cardiac and vascular smooth muscle (VSM) hypertrophy. Recent studies suggest a central role for a phagocyte-type NADPH oxidase in angiotensin II-induced VSM hypertrophy. The possible involvement of an NADPH oxidase in the development of cardiac hypertrophy has not been studied.
Methods and Results Mice with targeted disruption of the NADPH oxidase subunit gp91phox (gp91phox-/-) and matched wild-type mice were subjected to subcutaneous angiotensin II infusion at a subpressor dose (0.3 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks. Systolic blood pressure was unaltered by angiotensin II in either group. Angiotensin II significantly increased heart/body weight ratio, atrial natriuretic factor and ß-myosin heavy chain mRNA expression, myocyte area, and cardiac collagen content in wild-type but not gp91phox-/- mice. Angiotensin II treatment increased myocardial NADPH oxidase activity in wild-type but not gp91phox-/- mice.
Conclusions A gp91phox-containing NADPH oxidase plays an important role in the development of angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy, independent of changes in blood pressure.
Key Words: hypertrophy angiotensin free radicals myocardium
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