Submitted on ,
Representing the following participating organizations and major cosponsors: the American Heart Association; American College of Cardiology; American College of Nurse Practitioners; American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; American College of Physicians; American Medical Women’s Association; Association of Black Cardiologists; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; Office of Research on Women’s Health; Society of Thoracic Surgeons; and World Heart Federation.
Accepted on ,
Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women
Expert Panel/Writing Group ,
Key words: AHA Scientific Statements
prevention
women
cardiovascular diseases
risk factors
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Suk Danik, N. Rifai, J. E. Buring, and P. M. Ridker Lipoprotein(a), Hormone Replacement Therapy, and Risk of Future Cardiovascular Events J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., July 8, 2008; 52(2): 124 - 131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Terre Health Risk Reduction in Women American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, June 1, 2008; 2(3): 227 - 229. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Hall, J. P. Granger, J. F. Reckelhoff, and K. Sandberg Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease in Women Hypertension, April 1, 2008; 51(4): 951 - 951. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Tatsioni, N. G. Bonitsis, and J. P. A. Ioannidis Persistence of Contradicted Claims in the Literature JAMA, December 5, 2007; 298(21): 2517 - 2526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Houston, B. Cooil, B. J. Olafsson, and P. Raggi Juice Powder Concentrate and Systemic Blood Pressure, Progression of Coronary Artery Calcium and Antioxidant Status in Hypertensive Subjects: A Pilot Study Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med., December 1, 2007; 4(4): 455 - 462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L A Magee and P v. Dadelszen Pre-eclampsia and increased cardiovascular risk BMJ, November 10, 2007; 335(7627): 945 - 946. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Radovanovic, P. Erne, P. Urban, O. Bertel, H. Rickli, J.-M. Gaspoz, and on behalf of the AMIS Plus Investigators Gender differences in management and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: results on 20 290 patients from the AMIS Plus Registry Heart, November 1, 2007; 93(11): 1369 - 1375. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Akesson, C. Weismayer, P. K. Newby, and A. Wolk Combined Effect of Low-Risk Dietary and Lifestyle Behaviors in Primary Prevention of Myocardial Infarction in Women Arch Intern Med, October 22, 2007; 167(19): 2122 - 2127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Authors/Task Force Members, I. Graham, D. Atar, K. Borch-Johnsen, G. Boysen, G. Burell, R. Cifkova, J. Dallongeville, G. De Backer, S. Ebrahim, et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary: Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts) Eur. Heart J., October 1, 2007; 28(19): 2375 - 2414. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Patel and R. M. Derkits Possible Increase in Liver Enzymes Secondary to Atorvastatin and Black Cohosh Administration Journal of Pharmacy Practice, August 1, 2007; 20(4): 341 - 346. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Barton, M. R. Meyer, and E. Haas Hormone Replacement Therapy and Atherosclerosis in Postmenopausal Women: Does Aging Limit Therapeutic Benefits? Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., August 1, 2007; 27(8): 1669 - 1672. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. R. Ferreri Estrogen-TNF interactions and vascular inflammation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2007; 292(6): H2566 - H2569. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
In Collaboration With the American College of Spor, P. D. Thompson, B. A. Franklin, G. J. Balady, S. N. Blair, D. Corrado, N.A. M. Estes III, J. E. Fulton, N. F. Gordon, W. L. Haskell, et al. Exercise and Acute Cardiovascular Events: Placing the Risks Into Perspective: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Clinical Cardiology Circulation, May 1, 2007; 115(17): 2358 - 2368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Nicholls, K. Wolski, I. Sipahi, P. Schoenhagen, T. Crowe, S. R. Kapadia, S. L. Hazen, E. M. Tuzcu, and S. E. Nissen Rate of Progression of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque in Women J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 10, 2007; 49(14): 1546 - 1551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Mosca, C. L. Banka, E. J. Benjamin, K. Berra, C. Bushnell, R. J. Dolor, T. G. Ganiats, A. S. Gomes, H. L. Gornik, C. Gracia, et al. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women: 2007 Update J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 20, 2007; 49(11): 1230 - 1250. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Mosca, C. L. Banka, E. J. Benjamin, K. Berra, C. Bushnell, R. J. Dolor, T. G. Ganiats, A. S. Gomes, H. L. Gornik, C. Gracia, et al. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women: 2007 Update Circulation, March 20, 2007; 115(11): 1481 - 1501. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Keevil, M. W. Cullen, R. Gangnon, P. E. McBride, and J. H. Stein Implications of Cardiac Risk and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Distributions in the United States for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dyslipidemia: Data From National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2002 Circulation, March 20, 2007; 115(11): 1363 - 1370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Johnson, F. A. Jaffer, T. G. Neilan, J.-A. O. Shepard, and J. R. Stone Case 34-2006 -- A 72-Year-Old Woman with Nausea Followed by Hypotension and Respiratory Failure N. Engl. J. Med., November 9, 2006; 355(19): 2022 - 2031. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Rosenfeld State of the Heart: Building Science to Improve Women's Cardiovascular Health Am. J. Crit. Care., November 1, 2006; 15(6): 556 - 566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Budoff, S. Achenbach, R. S. Blumenthal, J. J. Carr, J. G. Goldin, P. Greenland, A. D. Guerci, J. A.C. Lima, D. J. Rader, G. D. Rubin, et al. Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease by Cardiac Computed Tomography: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and Committee on Cardiac Imaging, Council on Clinical Cardiology Circulation, October 17, 2006; 114(16): 1761 - 1791. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. V.S. Bonarjee, A. Rosengren, S. M. Snapinn, M. K. James, K. Dickstein, and on behalf of the OPTIMAAL study group Sex-based short- and long-term survival in patients following complicated myocardial infarction Eur. Heart J., September 2, 2006; 27(18): 2177 - 2183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
The ESHRE Capri Workshop Group Hormones and cardiovascular health in women Hum. Reprod. Update, September 1, 2006; 12(5): 483 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Berger and D. L. Brown Use of Aspirin as Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events--Reply JAMA, July 26, 2006; 296(4): 391 - 392. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Mittleman A 39-year-old woman with hypercholesterolemia. JAMA, July 19, 2006; 296(3): 319 - 326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Gimenez, M. P. Garcia, M. Serna, B. Bonacasa, L. F. Carbonell, T. Quesada, and I. Hernandez 17{beta}-Oestradiol enhances the acute hypotensive effect of captopril in female ovariectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats Exp Physiol, July 1, 2006; 91(4): 715 - 722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Simon, M. Mary-Krause, J.-P. Cambou, G. Hanania, P. Gueret, J.-M. Lablanche, D. Blanchard, N. Genes, N. Danchin, and on behalf of the USIC Investigators Impact of age and gender on in-hospital and late mortality after acute myocardial infarction: increased early risk in younger women: Results from the French nation-wide USIC registries Eur. Heart J., June 1, 2006; 27(11): 1282 - 1288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Authors/Task Force Members, K. Fox, M. A. A. Garcia, D. Ardissino, P. Buszman, P. G. Camici, F. Crea, C. Daly, G. De Backer, P. Hjemdahl, et al. Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: executive summary: The Task Force on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology Eur. Heart J., June 1, 2006; 27(11): 1341 - 1381. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Smith Jr, J. Allen, S. N. Blair, R. O. Bonow, L. M. Brass, G. C. Fonarow, S. M. Grundy, L. Hiratzka, D. Jones, H. M. Krumholz, et al. AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update: Endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 16, 2006; 47(10): 2130 - 2139. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Smith Jr, J. Allen, S. N. Blair, R. O. Bonow, L. M. Brass, G. C. Fonarow, S. M. Grundy, L. Hiratzka, D. Jones, H. M. Krumholz, et al. AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update: Endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Circulation, May 16, 2006; 113(19): 2363 - 2372. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Ouyang, E. D. Michos, and R. H. Karas Hormone Replacement Therapy and the Cardiovascular System: Lessons Learned and Unanswered Questions J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 2, 2006; 47(9): 1741 - 1753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K-T Khaw Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in women Heart, May 1, 2006; 92(suppl_3): iii2 - iii4. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J H Mieres Review of the American Heart Association's guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women Heart, May 1, 2006; 92(suppl_3): iii10 - iii13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Collins Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and hormone therapy in women Heart, May 1, 2006; 92(suppl_3): iii24 - iii28. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Stramba-Badiale, K. M. Fox, S. G. Priori, P. Collins, C. Daly, I. Graham, B. Jonsson, K. Schenck-Gustafsson, and M. Tendera Cardiovascular diseases in women: a statement from the policy conference of the European Society of Cardiology Eur. Heart J., April 2, 2006; 27(8): 994 - 1005. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Wigle and K. K. Birtcher What's New? Guidelines and Goals Journal of Pharmacy Practice, April 1, 2006; 19(2): 103 - 112. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Hemingway, A. McCallum, M. Shipley, K. Manderbacka, P. Martikainen, and I. Keskimaki Incidence and Prognostic Implications of Stable Angina Pectoris Among Women and Men JAMA, March 22, 2006; 295(12): 1404 - 1411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Lloyd-Jones, E. P. Leip, M. G. Larson, R. B. D'Agostino, A. Beiser, P. W.F. Wilson, P. A. Wolf, and D. Levy Prediction of Lifetime Risk for Cardiovascular Disease by Risk Factor Burden at 50 Years of Age Circulation, February 14, 2006; 113(6): 791 - 798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Shaw, C. N. Bairey Merz, C. J. Pepine, S. E. Reis, V. Bittner, S. F. Kelsey, M. Olson, B. D. Johnson, S. Mankad, B. L. Sharaf, et al. Insights From the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part I: Gender Differences in Traditional and Novel Risk Factors, Symptom Evaluation, and Gender-Optimized Diagnostic Strategies J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., February 7, 2006; 47(3_Suppl_S): S4 - S20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. N. Bairey Merz, L. J. Shaw, S. E. Reis, V. Bittner, S. F. Kelsey, M. Olson, B. D. Johnson, C. J. Pepine, S. Mankad, B. L. Sharaf, et al. Insights From the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: Gender Differences in Presentation, Diagnosis, and Outcome With Regard to Gender-Based Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis and Macrovascular and Microvascular Coronary Disease J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., February 7, 2006; 47(3_Suppl_S): S21 - S29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Mosca, H. Mochari, A. Christian, K. Berra, K. Taubert, T. Mills, K. A. Burdick, and S. L. Simpson National Study of Women's Awareness, Preventive Action, and Barriers to Cardiovascular Health Circulation, January 31, 2006; 113(4): 525 - 534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Berger, M. C. Roncaglioni, F. Avanzini, I. Pangrazzi, G. Tognoni, and D. L. Brown Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Women and Men: A Sex-Specific Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials JAMA, January 18, 2006; 295(3): 306 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Gimenez, P. M Garcia, B. Bonacasa, L. F Carbonell, T. Quesada, and I. Hernandez Effects of oestrogen treatment and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the microvasculature of ovariectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats Exp Physiol, January 1, 2006; 91(1): 261 - 268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Crandall and J. P. Pregler Update in Women's Health Ann Intern Med, December 6, 2005; 143(11): 823 - 829. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. King, M. A. Williams, G. F. Fletcher, N. F. Gordon, M. Gulanick, C. N. King, A. S. Leon, B. D. Levine, F. Costa, and N. K. Wenger Medical Director Responsibilities for Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation/Secondary Prevention Programs: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Association for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Circulation, November 22, 2005; 112(21): 3354 - 3360. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ballantyne, B. Arroll, and J. Shepherd Lipids and CVD management: towards a global consensus Eur. Heart J., November 1, 2005; 26(21): 2224 - 2231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Bittner Perspectives on Dyslipidemia and Coronary Heart Disease in Women J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 1, 2005; 46(9): 1628 - 1635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Clark, L. Hartling, B. Vandermeer, and F. A. McAlister Meta-Analysis: Secondary Prevention Programs for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Ann Intern Med, November 1, 2005; 143(9): 659 - 672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. van Wyk, M. A.M. van Wijk, M. C.J.M. Sturkenboom, P. W. Moorman, and J. van der Lei Identification of the Four Conventional Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors by Dutch General Practitioners Chest, October 1, 2005; 128(4): 2521 - 2527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Wang, S. Oparil, Y.-F. Chen, M. A. McCrory, G. A. Skibinski, W. Feng, and A. J. Szalai Estrogen Treatment Abrogates Neointima Formation in Human C-Reactive Protein Transgenic Mice Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 2005; 25(10): 2094 - 2099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. W. Pinn Research on Women's Health: Progress and Opportunities JAMA, September 21, 2005; 294(11): 1407 - 1410. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. W Mikhail Coronary heart disease in women BMJ, September 3, 2005; 331(7515): 467 - 468. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A M Clark, I N Findlay, and for the Have a Heart Paisley IT Group Improving evidence based cardiac care and policy implementation over the patient journey: the potential of coronary heart disease registers Heart, September 1, 2005; 91(9): 1127 - 1130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I-M. Lee, N. R. Cook, J. M. Gaziano, D. Gordon, P. M Ridker, J. E. Manson, C. H. Hennekens, and J. E. Buring Vitamin E in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: The Women's Health Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial JAMA, July 6, 2005; 294(1): 56 - 65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||